java时间

1、如何获得年月日、时分秒？

public class DateTimeTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
        System.out.println(cal.get(Calendar.YEAR));
        System.out.println(cal.get(Calendar.MONTH));    // 0 - 11
        System.out.println(cal.get(Calendar.DATE));
        System.out.println(cal.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY));
        System.out.println(cal.get(Calendar.MINUTE));
        System.out.println(cal.get(Calendar.SECOND));

        // Java 8
        LocalDateTime dt = LocalDateTime.now();
        System.out.println(dt.getYear());
        System.out.println(dt.getMonthValue());     // 1 - 12
        System.out.println(dt.getDayOfMonth());
        System.out.println(dt.getHour());
        System.out.println(dt.getMinute());
        System.out.println(dt.getSecond());
    }
}

2、如何取得从1970年1月1日0时0分0秒到现在的毫秒数？ 

采用以下任意一种方式都可以：

Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis();
System.currentTimeMillis();
Clock.systemDefaultZone().millis(); // Java 8

3、如何获得某月的最后一天？

Calendar time = Calendar.getInstance();
time.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);

4、时间格式化

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
import java.util.Date;

class DateFormatTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SimpleDateFormat oldFormatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd");
        Date date1 = new Date();
        System.out.println(oldFormatter.format(date1));

        // Java 8
        DateTimeFormatter newFormatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy/MM/dd");
        LocalDate date2 = LocalDate.now();
        System.out.println(date2.format(newFormatter));
    }
}

5、打印昨天的当前时刻

import java.util.Calendar;

class YesterdayCurrent {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
        cal.add(Calendar.DATE, -1);
        System.out.println(cal.getTime());
    }
}

java 8支持新方式：

import java.time.LocalDateTime;

class YesterdayCurrent {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        LocalDateTime today = LocalDateTime.now();
        LocalDateTime yesterday = today.minusDays(1);

        System.out.println(yesterday);
    }
}