winhttp 发送 get 请求

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-29 11:07:12 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-03-29 11:07:12 发布

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分类专栏：网络 c++ Windows 文章标签： WinHTTP windows http协议

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由于微端要和服务器交互，而服务器又只有http协议的处理，所以需要用C++来模拟get或post请求。
这是使用windows api来模拟get请求的，使用到的库有“winhttp”，头文件有“winhttp.h”，下面的代码来源于http://msdn.microsoft.com：

 
        void  
         getRequest(){ 
       
        DWORD 
         dwSize = 0; 
       
        DWORD 
         dwDownloaded = 0; 
       
        LPSTR 
         pszOutBuffer; 
       
        BOOL 
         bResults = FALSE; 
       
        HINTERNET hSession = NULL, 
       
        hConnect = NULL, 
       
        hRequest = NULL; 
       
        hSession = WinHttpOpen(L 
        "A WinHTTP Example Program/1.0" 
        , 
       
        WINHTTP_ACCESS_TYPE_DEFAULT_PROXY, 
       
        WINHTTP_NO_PROXY_NAME, 
       
        WINHTTP_NO_PROXY_BYPASS, 0); 
       
        if 
         (hSession) 
       
        hConnect = WinHttpConnect(hSession, L 
        "oschina.net" 
        , 
       
        INTERNET_DEFAULT_HTTP_PORT, 0); 
       
        if 
         (hConnect) 
       
        hRequest = WinHttpOpenRequest(hConnect, L 
        "GET" 
        , 
       
        L 
        "/search?q=python" 
        , 
       
        NULL, WINHTTP_NO_REFERER, 
       
        WINHTTP_DEFAULT_ACCEPT_TYPES, 
       
        0); 
       
        if 
         (hRequest) 
       
        bResults = WinHttpSendRequest(hRequest, 
       
        WINHTTP_NO_ADDITIONAL_HEADERS, 
       
        0, WINHTTP_NO_REQUEST_DATA, 0, 
       
        0, 0); 
       
        if 
         (bResults) 
       
        bResults = WinHttpReceiveResponse(hRequest, NULL); 
       
        if 
         (bResults) 
       
        { 
       
        do 
       
        { 
       
        dwSize = 0; 
       
        if 
         (!WinHttpQueryDataAvailable(hRequest, &dwSize)) 
       
        printf 
        ( 
        "Error %u in WinHttpQueryDataAvailable.\n" 
        , 
       
        GetLastError()); 
       
        pszOutBuffer =  
        new 
         char 
        [dwSize+1]; 
       
        ZeroMemory(pszOutBuffer, dwSize+1); 
       
        if 
         (!WinHttpReadData(hRequest, ( 
        LPVOID 
        )pszOutBuffer, 
       
        dwSize, &dwDownloaded)) 
       
        printf 
        ( 
        "Error %u in WinHttpReadData.\n" 
        , GetLastError()); 
       
        else 
       
        printf 
        ( 
        "%s\n" 
        , pszOutBuffer); 
       
        delete 
        [] pszOutBuffer; 
       
        }  
        while 
         (dwSize > 0); 
       
        } 
       
        if 
         (!bResults) 
       
        printf 
        ( 
        "Error %d has occurred.\n" 
        , GetLastError()); 
       
        if 
         (hRequest) WinHttpCloseHandle(hRequest); 
       
        if 
         (hConnect) WinHttpCloseHandle(hConnect); 
       
        if 
         (hSession) WinHttpCloseHandle(hSession); 
       
        }