笨办法学python习题32 循环和列表

列表：list,以【】开始和结尾，中括号中可以存放字符串、数字等。例如 hair = ['brown', 'blond', 'red']  weights = [1, 2, 3, 4 ]

这个习题中我们将学习到以下内容：

列表的应用，

for循环的使用方法，

range函数

字符串的append方法。

先上代码：

the_count = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
fruits = ['apple', 'oranges', 'pears', 'apricots']
change = [1, 'pennies', 2, 'dimes', 3, 'quarters']

#this first kind of for-loop goes through a list
for number in the_count:
	print"This is count %d" %number

#same as above
for fruit in fruits:
	print "A fruit of type:%s" %fruit
	
#also we can go through mixed lists too
#notice we have to use %r since we don't know what's in it

for i in change:
	print"I got %r" %i
	
#we can also build lists,first start with an empty one
elements = []

#then use the range function to do 0 to 5 counts
for i in range(0,6):
	print "Adding %d to the list." %i
	#append is a function that lists understand
	elements.append(i)
	
#now we can print them out too
for i in elements:
	print"Element was: %d" %i

首先是for循环的使用方法：如果符合判断条件继续循环，一旦出现不符合循环的条件则跳出循环

2，range函数：range(start, stop,[,step])

• start: 计数从 start 开始。默认是从 0 开始。例如range（5）等价于range（0， 5）;
• end: 计数到 end 结束，但不包括 end。例如：range（0， 5） 是[0, 1, 2, 3, 4]没有5
• step：步长，默认为1。例如：range（0， 5） 等价于 range(0, 5, 1)

3,使用help(list.append)看到append的作用：

L.append(object) -- append object to end