简单回声服务器的实现

1 简单回声服务器的实现

实现非常非常简单，而且没啥实用价值，代码如下：

server.c：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>



#define SERVER_PORT 666

int main(void){

    int sock;//代表信箱
    struct sockaddr_in server_addr;


    //1.美女创建信箱
    sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);

    //2.清空标签，写上地址和端口号
    bzero(&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr));

    server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;//选择协议族IPV4
    server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);//监听本地所有IP地址
    server_addr.sin_port = htons(SERVER_PORT);//绑定端口号

    //实现标签贴到收信得信箱上
    bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&server_addr,  sizeof(server_addr));

    //把信箱挂置到传达室，这样，就可以接收信件了
    listen(sock, 128);

    //万事俱备，只等来信
    printf("等待客户端的连接\n");


    int done =1;

    while(done){
        struct sockaddr_in client;
        int client_sock, len;
        char client_ip[64];
        char buf[256];

        socklen_t  client_addr_len;
        client_addr_len = sizeof(client);
        client_sock = accept(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&client, &client_addr_len);

        //打印客服端IP地址和端口号
        printf("client ip: %s\t port : %d\n",
                 inet_ntop(AF_INET, &client.sin_addr.s_addr,client_ip,sizeof(client_ip)),
                 ntohs(client.sin_port));
        /*读取客户端发送的数据*/
        len = read(client_sock, buf, sizeof(buf)-1);
        buf[len] = '\0';
        printf("receive[%d]: %s\n", len, buf);

        //转换成大写
        for(i=0; i<len; i++){
            /*if(buf[i]>='a' && buf[i]<='z'){
                buf[i] = buf[i] - 32;
            }*/
            buf[i] = toupper(buf[i]);
        }


        len = write(client_sock, buf, len);

        printf("finished. len: %d\n", len);
        close(client_sock);

}
	close(sock);
    return 0;
}

client.c：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>

#define SERVER_PORT 666
#define SERVER_IP  "127.0.0.1"

int main(int argc, char *argv[]){

    int sockfd;
    char *message;
    struct sockaddr_in servaddr;
    int n;
    char buf[64];

    if(argc != 2){
        fputs("Usage: ./echo_client message \n", stderr);
        exit(1);
    }

    message = argv[1];

    printf("message: %s\n", message);

    sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);

    memset(&servaddr, '\0', sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));

    servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    inet_pton(AF_INET, SERVER_IP, &servaddr.sin_addr);
    servaddr.sin_port = htons(SERVER_PORT);

    connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));

    write(sockfd, message, strlen(message));

    n = read(sockfd, buf, sizeof(buf)-1);

    if(n>0){
        buf[n]='\0';
        printf("receive: %s\n", buf);
    }else {
        perror("error!!!");
    }

    printf("finished.\n");
    close(sockfd);

    return 0;
}

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参考资料：

1. C/C++从入门到精通-高级程序员之路【奇牛学院】