Vi / VIM: Find And Replace All Text Substitute Command

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最新推荐文章于 2023-07-18 12:36:47 发布

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本文介绍了如何使用Vim编辑器进行高效搜索与替换操作的方法。包括仅替换当前行中的匹配项、替换整个文件中所有匹配项及指定范围内替换等实用技巧。

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vim

Vim: Search and replace syntax

The syntax is as follows:

:s/Search/Replace/CommandFlag
:s/Search-Word/Replace-Word/g
:%s/Search-Word/Replace-Word/g
:%s/Search-Word/Replace-Word/gc

Examples Text

-A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT

## full acess to lo and eth0 ##
-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
-A OUTPUT -o lo -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -i eth0 -j ACCEPT
-A OUTPUT -o eth0 -j ACCEPT

# log spoof
-A INPUT -i eth1 -s 10.0.0.0/8 -j LOG --log-prefix "IP DROP SPOOF A: "
-A INPUT -i eth1 -s 10.0.0.0/8 -j DROP

-A INPUT -i eth1 -s 172.16.0.0/12 -j LOG --log-prefix "IP DROP SPOOF B: "
-A INPUT -i eth1 -s 172.16.0.0/12 -j DROP

To find each occurrence of eth0 in the current line only, and replace it with br0, enter (first press Esc key and type):

:s/eth0/br0/g

To find and replace all occurrences of eth1 with br1, enter:

:%s/eth1/br1/g

To find and replace all occurrences of eth1 with br1, but ask for confirmation first, enter:

:%s/eth1/br1/gc

To find and replace all occurrences of case insensitive eth1 with br1, enter:

:%s/eth1/br1/gi

The above example will find eth1, ETH1, eTh1, ETh1 and so on and replace with br1.
To find and replace all occurrences of eth1 with br1 for lines from 3 to 7, enter:

:3,7s/eth1/br1/g

A quick demo

vim_demo