使用PULL解析XML文件

   XmlPull和Sax类似，是基于流（stream）操作文件，然后根据节点事件回调开发者编写的处理程序。因为是基于流的处理，因此Xmlpull和 Sax都比较节约内存资源，不会象Dom那样要把所有节点以对橡树的形式展现在内存中。 但Xmlpull比Sax更简明，而且不需要扫描完整个流。

     下面来看一个pull解析xml的例子：

      student.xml:

     

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1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>    
2.     <root>    
3.         <student id="1" group="1">    
4.             <name>张三</name>    
5.             <sex>男</sex>    
6.             <age>18</age>    
7.             <email>zhangsan@163.com</email>    
8.             <birthday>1987-06-08</birthday>    
9.             <memo>好学生</memo>    
10.         </student>    
11.         <student id="2" group="2">    
12.             <name>李四</name>    
13.             <sex>女</sex>    
14.             <age>18</age>    
15.             <email>lisi@163.com</email>    
16.             <birthday>1987-06-08</birthday>    
17.             <memo>好学生</memo>    
18.         </student>    
19.         <student id="3" group="3">    
20.             <name>小王</name>    
21.             <sex>男</sex>    
22.             <age>18</age>    
23.             <email>xiaowang@163.com</email>    
24.             <birthday>1987-06-08</birthday>    
25.             <memo>好学生</memo>    
26.         </student>    
27.         <student id="4" group="4">    
28.             <name>小张</name>    
29.             <sex>男</sex>    
30.             <age>18</age>    
31.             <email>xiaozhang@163.com</email>    
32.             <birthday>1987-06-08</birthday>    
33.             <memo>好学生</memo>    
34.         </student>    
35.         <student id="5" group="5">    
36.             <name>小明</name>    
37.             <sex>男</sex>    
38.             <age>18</age>    
39.             <email>xiaoming@163.com</email>    
40.             <birthday>1987-06-08</birthday>    
41.             <memo>好学生</memo>    
42.         </student>    
43.     </root>    

       对应的bean：

    

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1. public class Student {    
2.       
3.     private int id;    
4.     private int group;    
5.     private String name;    
6.     private String sex;    
7.     private int age;    
8.     private String email;    
9.     private String memo;    
10.     private String birthday;    
11.     public int getId() {    
12.         return id;    
13.     }    
14.     public void setId(int id) {    
15.         this.id = id;    
16.     }    
17.     public int getGroup() {    
18.         return group;    
19.     }    
20.     public void setGroup(int group) {    
21.         this.group = group;    
22.     }    
23.     public String getName() {    
24.         return name;    
25.     }    
26.     public void setName(String name) {    
27.         this.name = name;    
28.     }    
29.     public String getSex() {    
30.         return sex;    
31.     }    
32.     public void setSex(String sex) {    
33.         this.sex = sex;    
34.     }    
35.     public int getAge() {    
36.         return age;    
37.     }    
38.     public void setAge(int age) {    
39.         this.age = age;    
40.     }    
41.     public String getEmail() {    
42.         return email;    
43.     }    
44.     public void setEmail(String email) {    
45.         this.email = email;    
46.     }    
47.     public String getMemo() {    
48.         return memo;    
49.     }    
50.     public void setMemo(String memo) {    
51.         this.memo = memo;    
52.     }    
53.     public String getBirthday() {    
54.         return birthday;    
55.     }    
56.     public void setBirthday(String birthday) {    
57.         this.birthday = birthday;    
58.     }    
59.         
60. }    

    主要的解析和现实类：

  

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1. import java.io.InputStream;  
2. import java.util.ArrayList;  
3. import java.util.List;  
4.   
5. import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser;  
6. import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserFactory;  
7.   
8. import android.app.Activity;  
9. import android.os.Bundle;  
10. import android.os.Handler;  
11. import android.os.Message;  
12. import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams;  
13. import android.widget.LinearLayout;  
14.   
15. import android.widget.TextView;  
16.   
17. public class PullActivity extends Activity implements Runnable{  
18.   
19.     private TextView pullTextView ;  
20.     private LinearLayout layout;  
21.     private Handler handler=new Handler(){  
22.          public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {  
23.              List<Student> lists=(List<Student>) msg.obj;  
24.              for(int i=0;i<lists.size();i++){  
25.                  Student student=lists.get(i);  
26.                  StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();  
27.                  sb.append(student.getId()+"  ").append(student.getName()+"  ")  
28.                  .append(student.getAge()+"  ").append(student.getSex()+" ").append(student.getBirthday()+"  ")  
29.                  .append(student.getEmail()+"  ").append(student.getGroup()+"  ");  
30.                  TextView txt=new TextView(getApplicationContext());  
31.                  txt.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));  
32.                  txt.setText(sb.toString());  
33.                  layout.addView(txt);  
34.              }  
35.          };  
36.     };  
37.     @Override  
38.     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
39.         // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
40.         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
41.         setContentView(R.layout.pull);  
42.           
43.         pullTextView=(TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.pullTextView);  
44.         layout=(LinearLayout) this.findViewById(R.id.layout);  
45.         new Thread(this).start();  
46.           
47.            
48.            
49.     }  
50.     //pull解析xml  
51.     public List<Student> pullParseXml(){  
52.         List<Student> lists=null;  
53.         Student student=null;  
54.           
55.         try {  
56.             XmlPullParserFactory factory=XmlPullParserFactory.newInstance();  
57.             //获取XmlPullParser实例  
58.             XmlPullParser pullParser=factory.newPullParser();  
59.             InputStream in=this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("student.xml");  
60.             pullParser.setInput(in, "UTF-8");  
61.             //开始  
62.             int eventType=pullParser.getEventType();  
63.               
64.             while(eventType!=XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT){  
65.                 String nodeName=pullParser.getName();  
66.                 switch (eventType) {  
67.                 //文档开始  
68.                 case XmlPullParser.START_DOCUMENT:  
69.                      lists=new ArrayList<Student>();  
70.                     break;  
71.   
72.                     //开始节点  
73.                 case XmlPullParser.START_TAG:  
74.                     if("student".equals(nodeName)){  
75.                         student=new Student();  
76.                         student.setId(Integer.parseInt(pullParser.getAttributeValue(0)));  
77.                         student.setGroup(Integer.parseInt(pullParser.getAttributeValue(1)));  
78.                     }else if("name".equals(nodeName)){  
79.                         student.setName(pullParser.nextText());  
80.                     }else if("sex".equals(nodeName)){  
81.                         student.setSex(pullParser.nextText());  
82.                     }else if("age".equals(nodeName)){  
83.                         student.setAge(Integer.parseInt(pullParser.nextText()));  
84.                     }else if("email".equals(nodeName)){  
85.                         student.setEmail(pullParser.nextText());  
86.                     }else if("birthday".equals(nodeName)){  
87.                         student.setBirthday(pullParser.nextText());  
88.                     }else if("memo".equals(nodeName)){  
89.                         student.setMemo(pullParser.nextText());  
90.                     }  
91.                     break;  
92.                     //结束节点  
93.                 case XmlPullParser.END_TAG:  
94.                     if("student".equals(nodeName)){  
95.                         lists.add(student);  
96.                         student=null;  
97.                     }  
98.                     break;  
99.                 default:  
100.                     break;  
101.                 }  
102.                  // 手动的触发下一个事件    
103.                 eventType=pullParser.next();  
104.             }  
105.         } catch (Exception e) {  
106.             // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
107.             e.printStackTrace();  
108.         }  
109.         return lists;  
110.           
111.     }  
112.     @Override  
113.     public void run() {  
114.         // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
115.         List<Student> lists=pullParseXml();  
116.         Message msg=handler.obtainMessage();  
117.         msg.obj=lists;  
118.         handler.sendMessage(msg);  
119.     }  
120. }  

      注意xml中的<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  这句话要顶格显示，不要留空隙，附则错了很难调试的。

     解析后效果：