一、属性占位符
1.注入DataSource
使用DataSource的案例,给数据源注入Property中的数据:
需求:给DBCP的DataSource注入值: BasicDataSource.
拷jar:
mysql驱动包.
dbcp.jar
pool.jar
配置文件(进行注入)
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///admindb" />
<property name="username" value="root" />
<property name="password" value="123" />
</bean>
Test类
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration
public class propertyPlaceHolderTest {
@Autowired
private DataSource dataSource;
@Test
public void testConnection() throws SQLException{
System.out.println(dataSource.getConnection());
}
}
注意:注入时,property中name的属性值要与BasicDataSource属性值相同。
2.属性占位符配置
1,引入context命名空间
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
">
3.提供db.properties文件
jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql:///admindb
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123
jdbc.initialSize=5
4.通过<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
找到文件.
5.设置占位符
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
<property name="initialSize" value="${jdbc.initialSize}" />
</bean>
二、事务(xml配置)
1.模拟转账
AccountDao
package cn.wzk.tx;
public interface AccountDao {
// 转入
void transIn(Integer id, Integer money);
// 转出
void transOut(Integer id, Integer money);
}
AccountDaoImpl
package cn.wzk.tx;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.support.JdbcDaoSupport;
public class AccountDaoImpl extends JdbcDaoSupport implements AccountDao {
// 转入
public void transIn(Integer id, Integer money) {
String sql = "update account set balance= balance + ? where id = ?";
Object[] args = {money,id};
super.getJdbcTemplate().update(sql, args);
}
// 转出
public void transOut(Integer id, Integer money) {
String sql = "update account set balance= balance - ? where id = ?";
Object[] args = {money,id};
super.getJdbcTemplate().update(sql, args);
}
}
AccountService
package cn.wzk.tx;
public interface AccountService {
/**
* 转钱
* @param outId :转出账号
* @param inId :转入账号
* @param money :转出/转入金额
*/
void trans(Integer outId,Integer inId,Integer money);
}
AccountServiceImpl
package cn.wzk.tx;
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {
public void trans(Integer outId, Integer inId, Integer money) {
dao.transIn(inId, money);
//int i = 1/0; //模拟停电
dao.transOut(outId, money);
}
private AccountDao dao;
public void setDao(AccountDao dao) {
this.dao = dao;
}
}
配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
">
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" />
<!-- 配置DataSource -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
destroy-method="close" p:driverClassName="${jdbc.driverClassName}"
p:url="${jdbc.url}" p:username="${jdbc.username}" p:password="${jdbc.password}" />
<bean id="baseDao" abstract="true">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
<bean id="accountDao" class="cn.wzk.tx.AccountDaoImpl" parent="baseDao" />
<bean id="accountService" class="cn.wzk.tx.AccountServiceImpl">
<property name="dao" ref="accountDao" />
</bean>
</beans>
测试
package cn.wzk.tx;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class TxTest {
@Test
public void test(){
ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:applicationContext.xml");
AccountService service = ac.getBean("accountService",AccountService.class);
service.trans(10086,10010,1000); //转出账号,转入账号,转出金额
}
}
以上存在的问题是,当我们在转账的时候模拟停电时(int i =1/0)
dao.transIn(inId, money);已经正常执行,而后面就无法执行到了,这就造成了转出者没有减少钱,转入者增加了钱,这是绝对不允许出现的。
**Spring对事务有很好的支持,提供了事务管理器,PlatformTransactionManager:平台事务管理器(顶层接口),我们常用的是他的实现类有DataSourceTransactionManager和HibernateTransactionManager**
2.配置事务管理(交给Spring进行管理)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
">
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" />
<!-- 配置DataSource -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
destroy-method="close" p:driverClassName="${jdbc.driverClassName}"
p:url="${jdbc.url}" p:username="${jdbc.username}" p:password="${jdbc.password}" />
<!-- 1.配置事务管理器(AOP:做什么) -->
<bean id="txManager"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
<!-- 2.配置通知(AOP:时机,本质是一个环绕通知) -->
<tx:advice id="crudAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="trans" />
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!-- 3.配置通知的地点(AOP:在哪里增强) -->
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut expression="execution(* cn.wzk.tx.*Service.*(..))"
id="txPoint" />
<aop:advisor advice-ref="crudAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPoint" />
</aop:config>
<bean id="baseDao" abstract="true">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
<bean id="accountDao" class="cn.wzk.tx.AccountDaoImpl" parent="baseDao" />
<bean id="accountService" class="cn.wzk.tx.AccountServiceImpl">
<property name="dao" ref="accountDao" />
</bean>
</beans>
3.事务的配置属性
<!-- 2.配置通知(AOP:时机,本质是一个环绕通知) -->
<tx:advice id="crudAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager">
<tx:attributes>
<!--
无论DML操作还是DQL(查询)操作,都放在事务中
事务都是开在业务逻辑层的(Service)
1.name:增强的方法名(支持通配符) eg :trans*(表示以trans开头的所有方法)
2.isolation:事务的隔离级别,默认就使用DEFAULT:表示数据库本身的隔离级别
其他的属性值:都是Spring模拟出来的
不配置(使用缺省的)
3.read-only:查询的时候设置为true,提高性能,缺省是false
4.propagation:事务的传播规则
REQUIRED 缺省值
REQUIRES_NEW 不管是否存在事务都要重新发起一个事务(原来的事务先挂起)
保存数据的时候建议使用
5.rollback-for:写异常类的全限类名;遇见该异常要回滚事务,Spring中默认只能回滚
RuntimeException及其子类,不能回滚(Exception,Throwable)
这就要求我们在service中,只能使用RuntimeException,若异常不是该异常
重新包装成RuntimeException
6.no-rollback-for:写异常类的全限类名;遇见该异常不回滚
-->
<tx:method name="trans" read-only="false" propagation="REQUIRED" />
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
最后写一个crud通用通知
<tx:advice>
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRES_NEW"/>
<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="del*"/>
<tx:method name="get*" read-only="true"/>
<tx:method name="list*" read-only="true"/>
<tx:method name="query*" read-only="true"/>
<tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/>
<tx:method name="*"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>