使用Spring发送邮件

1. [代码]properties 文件     

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#配置服务器邮件账号信息 #服务器 mail.smtp.host=smtp.xxx.com #是否需要验证密码 mail.smtp.auth=true #超时时间 mail.smtp.timeout=25000 #发件人信箱 mail.smtp.from=xxx@163.com #用户名 mail.smtp.username=xxx@163.com #密码 mail.smtp.password=123456

2. [代码]配置 applicationContext.xml     

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<!-- in-memory database and a datasource -->      < bean id = "propertyConfigurer"            class = "org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer"            p:location = "classpath:jdbc.properties" /> <!-- 配置邮件 senderbean --> < bean id = "mailSender" class = "org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl" >      < property name = "host" value = "${mail.smtp.host}" ></ property >      < property name = "javaMailProperties" >          < props >              < prop key = "mail.smtp.auth" >${mail.smtp.auth}</ prop >              < prop key = "mail.smtp.timeout" >${mail.smtp.timeout}</ prop >                </ props >      </ property >      < property name = "username" value = "${mail.smtp.username}" ></ property >      < property name = "password" value = "${mail.smtp.password}" ></ property > </ bean >

3. [代码]编写 ACTION 代码，实现邮件发送功能，这里还附加了一个附件     

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/**   ********************************************************************************************   * @ClassName: ForcastAction   * @Description: TODO   * @author ZhouQian   * @date 2014-6-11-上午11:00:34   ********************************************************************************************   */ public class ForcastAction extends ActionSupport implements ServletRequestAware, ServletResponseAware, SessionAware {      private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;      private HttpServletRequest request;      private HttpServletResponse response;      // struts mapsession ,key value      private Map<String, Object> session;        // 邮件发送器      private JavaMailSenderImpl mailSender;      // 设定上传文件路径      private static final String FOLDER_NAME = "/upload/" ;        // 上传的附件和附件名称      private File[] attachment;      private String[] attachmentFileName;        /**       * 邮件发送 接口用于向测试用户发送邮件 后期可能采用定时器进行邮件发送       */      public void sendEmail() {          // 邮件POJO 对象          MailPojo mailPojo = new MailPojo();          MimeMessage m = mailSender.createMimeMessage();                    // 构造附件          String path = "jsp/theme/analyser/hero.html" ;          path = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath( "/" ) + path;          attachment = new File[ 1 ];          attachment[ 0 ] = new File(path);          attachmentFileName = new String[ 1 ];          attachmentFileName[ 0 ] = "hero.html" ;          try {              MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(m, true , "UTF-8" );              // 设置收件人              helper.setTo( "xxx@163.com" );              // 设置抄送 //          helper.setCc("");              // 设置发件人              helper.setFrom( "xxx@163.com" );              // 设置暗送 //          helper.setBcc("");              // 设置主题              helper.setSubject( "测试邮件！" );              // 设置 HTML 内容              helper.setText( "这只是一封测试邮件！如果你收到的话说明我已经发送成功了！" );                // 保存附件，这里做一个 copy 只是为了防止上传文件丢失              attachment = saveFiles(attachment, attachmentFileName);              for ( int i = 0 ; attachment != null && i < attachment.length; i++) {                  File file = attachment[i];                  // 附件源                  FileSystemResource resource = new FileSystemResource(file);                  helper.addAttachment(attachmentFileName[i], resource);                                    // mail 对象填充                  AttachmentPojo attachmentPojo = new AttachmentPojo();                  attachmentPojo.setFilename(attachmentFileName[i]);                  attachmentPojo.setFilepath(file.getAbsolutePath());                  mailPojo.getAttachmentPojos().add(attachmentPojo);              }                // 进行邮件发送和邮件持久类的状态设定z              mailSender.send(m);              mailPojo.setSent( true );              System.out.println( "邮件发送成功！" );                        } catch (Exception e) {              e.printStackTrace();              mailPojo.setSent( false );              // TODO: handle exception          } //      dao.create(mail) 进行持久化，如果有这一步的话      }        /**       * struts 2 会将文件自动上传到临时文件夹中，Action运行完毕后临时文件会被自动删除 因此需要将文件复制到 /upload 文件夹下       *       * @param files       * @param names       * @return       */      public File[] saveFiles(File[] files, String[] names) {          if (files == null )              return null ;          File root = new File(ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath(FOLDER_NAME));          File[] destinies = new File[files.length];          for ( int i = 0 ; i < files.length; i++) {              File file = files[i];              File destiny = new File(root, names[i]);              destinies[i] = destiny;              copyFile(file, destiny);          }          return destinies;      }        /**       * 复制单个文件       *       * @param from       * @param to       */      public void copyFile(File from, File to) {          InputStream ins = null ;          OutputStream ous = null ;          try {              // 创建所有上级文件夹              to.getParentFile().mkdirs();              ins = new FileInputStream(from);              ous = new FileOutputStream(to);              byte [] b = new byte [ 1024 ];              int len;              while ((len = ins.read(b)) != - 1 ) {                  ous.write(b, 0 , len);              }          } catch (Exception e) {              // TODO: handle exception          } finally {              if (ous != null )                  try {                      ous.close();                  } catch (Exception e) {                      e.printStackTrace();                  }              if (ins != null )                  try {                      ins.close();                  } catch (Exception e) {                      e.printStackTrace();                  }          }      }        public void setServletResponse(HttpServletResponse httpservletresponse) {          this .response = httpservletresponse;      }        public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest httpservletrequest) {          this .request = httpservletrequest;      }        public void setSession(Map<String, Object> session) {          this .session = session;      }        public JavaMailSenderImpl getMailSender() {          return mailSender;      }        public void setMailSender(JavaMailSenderImpl mailSender) {          this .mailSender = mailSender;      }        public File[] getAttachment() {          return attachment;      }        public void setAttachment(File[] attachment) {          this .attachment = attachment;      }        public String[] getAttachmentFileName() {          return attachmentFileName;      }        public void setAttachmentFileName(String[] attachmentFileName) {          this .attachmentFileName = attachmentFileName;      }   }