Given an array where elements are sorted in ascending order, convert it to a height balanced BST.
For this problem, a height-balanced binary tree is defined as a binary tree in which the depth of the two subtrees of every node never differ by more than 1.
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
public TreeNode sortedArrayToBST(int[] nums) {
/**
*根据有序数组构建一颗平衡二叉搜索树
*就是按照二分查找的顺序构建一颗二叉树
*/
int low = 0;
int high = nums.length;
//递归边界low>high,返回空表明当前节点的子节点为空
if (low >= high) {
return null;
}
int mid = (low + high) / 2;
TreeNode node = new TreeNode(nums[mid]);
//比当前节点小的值作为左孩子,这里没有用mid-1是因为在截取子数组的时候,Arrars.copyOfRange不包含右端点
node.left = sortedArrayToBST(Arrays.copyOfRange(nums, low, mid));
//比当前节点值大的作文右孩子
node.right = sortedArrayToBST(Arrays.copyOfRange(nums, mid + 1, high));
return node;
}