Android菜单使用之ContextMenu（上下文菜单）

       在Android应用中，ContextMenu的使用十分普遍，尤其与Listview搭配使用的情况很多。长按一个控件或Listview的一项，会弹出ContextMenu。

     一般通过以下三个方法实现ContextMenu的使用。

    1.为控件注册ContextMenu

public void registerForContextMenu (View view)

    2.重写创建ContextMenu方法

public void onCreateContextMenu (ContextMenu menu, View v, ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo menuInfo)

 

    3.重写选择ContextMenu方法

public boolean onContextItemSelected(MenuItem item)

其他的一些方法可参见官方API： http://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/ContextMenu.html

以下是个人写的一个Listview使用ContextMenu的小例子，功能非常简单。点击Listview的某一项弹出ContextMenu，选择删除选项，删除Listview的当前项。

Listview的一行布局item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:padding="3dp"
    android:orientation="horizontal" >

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imageView1"
        android:layout_width="50dp"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:src="@drawable/find" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical" >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_name"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            android:text="姓名" />


        <TextView
            android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
            android:id="@+id/tv_phone"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="1500000000" />
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

主界面

MainActivity.java

/**
 * 
 * @author ElaineWong
 *
 */
public class MainActivity extends ListActivity {
	private Context mContext;

	private ListView lv_contact;

	private SimpleAdapter sa_contact;
	private List<HashMap<String,Object>> contactList;

	private final int MENU_DELETE=0,MENU_EDIT=1;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		mContext=this;

		initView();
		initData();
	}

	private void initView(){
		lv_contact=getListView();
	}

	private void initData(){
		contactList=new ArrayList<HashMap<String,Object>>();

		for(int i=0;i<20;i++){
			HashMap<String,Object> map=new HashMap<String, Object>();
			map.put("name", "姓名"+i);
			map.put("phone", "15312001080");
			map.put("icon",R.drawable.find);

			contactList.add(map);
		}

		String[] from={"name","phone","icon"};
		int[] to={R.id.tv_name,R.id.tv_phone,R.id.imageView1};
		sa_contact=new SimpleAdapter(mContext, contactList, R.layout.item, from, to);
		lv_contact.setAdapter(sa_contact);

		//注册ContextMenu
		registerForContextMenu(lv_contact);
	}

	//创建ContextMenu方法
	@Override
	public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v,
			ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {
		try {  
			AdapterContextMenuInfo mMenuInfo = (AdapterContextMenuInfo) menuInfo;     
			menu.setHeaderTitle(contactList.get(mMenuInfo.position).get("name").toString());  
			menu.setHeaderIcon(R.drawable.find);
		} catch (Exception e) {  
			return;  
		}  
		int groupId=0;
		menu.add(groupId,MENU_DELETE, 0, "删除联系人");  
		menu.add(groupId,MENU_EDIT, 1, "编辑联系人"); 

		super.onCreateContextMenu(menu, v, menuInfo);
	}

	//点击ContextMenu处理方法
	@Override
	public boolean onContextItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
		AdapterContextMenuInfo itemInfo = (AdapterContextMenuInfo) item.getMenuInfo();  
		switch (item.getItemId()) {  
		case MENU_DELETE:  
			Toast.makeText(mContext,item.getTitle()+":"+contactList.get(itemInfo.position).get("name").toString(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();  
			contactList.remove(itemInfo.position);
			sa_contact.notifyDataSetChanged();
			break;  
		case MENU_EDIT:
			Toast.makeText(mContext,item.getTitle()+":"+contactList.get(itemInfo.position).get("name").toString(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();  
			break;
		default:  
			break;  
		}  
		return super.onContextItemSelected(item);
	}

}

效果图

长按一项弹出ContextMenu

选择删除某一项之后