Memcached windows 下安装与测试

   Memcached 是一个高性能的分布式内存对象缓存系统，用于动态Web应用以减轻数据库负载。它通过在内存中缓存数据和对象来减少读取数据库的次数，从而提供动态、数据库驱动网站的速度。Memcached基于一个存储键/值对的hashmap。其守护进程（daemon ）是用C写的，但是客户端可以用任何语言来编写，并通过memcached协议与守护进程通信。但是它并不提供冗余（例如，复制其hashmap条目）；当某个服务器S停止运行或崩溃了，所有存放在S上的键/值对都将丢失。

Memcached官方：http://danga.com/memcached/

关于Memcached的介绍请参考：Memcached深度分析

下载Windows的Server端

下载地址：http://code.jellycan.com/memcached/

安装Memcache Server(也可以不安装直接启动)

1. 下载memcached的windows稳定版，解压放某个盘下面，比如在c:\memcached
2. 在CMD下输入 "c:\memcached\memcached.exe -d install" 安装.
3. 再输入："c:\memcached\memcached.exe -d start" 启动。NOTE: 以后memcached将作为windows的一个服务每次开机时自动启动。这样服务器端已经安装完毕了。

如果下载的是二进制的版本，直接运行就可以了，可以加上参数来加以设置。

常用设置：
-p <num>          监听的端口
-l <ip_addr>      连接的IP地址, 默认是本机
-d start          启动memcached服务
-d restart        重起memcached服务
-d stop|shutdown  关闭正在运行的memcached服务
-d install        安装memcached服务
-d uninstall      卸载memcached服务
-u <username>     以<username>的身份运行 (仅在以root运行的时候有效)
-m <num>          最大内存使用，单位MB。默认64MB
-M                内存耗尽时返回错误，而不是删除项
-c <num>          最大同时连接数，默认是1024
-f <factor>       块大小增长因子，默认是1.25
-n <bytes>        最小分配空间，key+value+flags默认是48
-h                显示帮助

然后就可以用.net 的memcached客户端来试一下了。

C# 下可用的API(每个客户端API中都有详细的说明和注释)

https://sourceforge.net/projects/memcacheddotnet/
http://www.codeplex.com/EnyimMemcached/ - Client developed in .NET 2.0 keeping performance and extensibility in

mind. (Supports consistent hashing.) 
http://code.google.com/p/beitmemcached/ - Client developed by BeIT with many new features

转载出处: http://www.yaosansi.com/

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Client调用:

下载示例代码网址: http://sourceforge.net/projects/memcacheddotnet/

C#/.NET memcached client library. This library can be used by .NET projects to access memcached servers. Ported from the Java memcached library located athttp://www.whalin.com/memcached/.

e.g.:

view source print ?

001

/**

002	* MemcachedBench.cs

003

*

004	* Copyright (c) 2005

005	* Tim Gebhardt <tim@gebhardtcomputing.com>

006

*

007	* Based off of code written by

008	* Greg Whalin <greg@meetup.com>

009	* for his Java Memcached client:

010	* http://www.whalin.com/memcached/

011

*

012

*

013	* See the memcached website:

014	* http://www.danga.com/memcached/

015

*

016	* This module is Copyright (c) 2005 Tim Gebhardt.

017	* All rights reserved.

018

*

019	* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or

020	* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public

021	* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either

022	* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later

023	* version.

024

*

025	* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be

026	* useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied

027	* warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR

028	* PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more

029	* details.

030

*

031	* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public

032	* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software

033	* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307  USA

034

*

035	* @author Tim Gebhardt<tim@gebhardtcomputing.com>

036	* @version 1.0

037

*/

038	namespace Memcached.MemcachedBench

039

{

040	using System;

041	using System.Collections;

042

043	using Memcached.ClientLibrary;

044

045	public class MemcachedBench

046

{

047	/// <summary>

048	/// Arguments:

049	///     arg[0] = the number of runs to do

050	///     arg[1] = the run at which to start benchmarking

051	/// </summary>

052	/// <param name="args"></param>

053	[STAThread]

054	public static void Main(String[] args)

055

{

056	int runs = 100;

057	int start = 200;

058	if(args.Length > 1)

059

{

060	runs = int.Parse(args[0]);

061	start = int.Parse(args[1]);

062

}

063

064	//可以设置多个服务器列表

065	//string[] serverlist = { "127.0.0.1:11211" , "140.192.34.73:11211" };

066	string[] serverlist = { "127.0.0.1:11211" };    //, "140.192.34.73:11211" };

067

068	// initialize the pool for memcache servers

069	SockIOPool pool = SockIOPool.GetInstance();

070	pool.SetServers(serverlist);

071

072	pool.InitConnections = 3;

073	pool.MinConnections = 3;

074	pool.MaxConnections = 5;

075

076	pool.SocketConnectTimeout = 1000;

077	pool.SocketTimeout = 3000;

078

079	pool.MaintenanceSleep = 30;

080	pool.Failover = true;

081

082	pool.Nagle = false;

083	pool.Initialize();

084

085	// initialize the pool for memcache servers

086	//          SockIOPool pool = SockIOPool.Instance;

087	//          pool.Servers = serverlist;

088

//

089	//          pool.InitConn = 5;

090	//          pool.MinConn = 5;

091	//          pool.MaxConn = 50;

092	//          pool.MaintSleep = 30;

093	//          pool.SocketTO = 1000;

094

//

095	//          pool.Nagle = false;

096	//          pool.Initialize();

097

098

//

099	//          // get client instance

100	MemcachedClient mc = new MemcachedClient();

101	mc.EnableCompression = false;

102

103	//          MemcachedClient mc = new MemcachedClient();

104	//          mc.CompressEnable = false;

105	//          mc.CompressThreshold = 0;

106	//          mc.Serialize = true;

107

108	string keyBase = "testKey";

109	string obj = "这是我的字符串This is a test of an object blah blah es, serialization does not seem to slow things down so much.  The gzip compression is horrible horrible performance, so we only use it for very large objects.  I have not done any heavy benchmarking recently";

110

111	long begin = DateTime.Now.Ticks;

112	for(int i = start; i < start+runs; i++)

113

{

114	mc.Set(keyBase + i, obj);

115

}

116	long end = DateTime.Now.Ticks;

117	long time = end - begin;

118

119	Console.WriteLine(runs + " 设置花费的时间-sets: " + new TimeSpan(time).ToString() + "ms");

120

121	begin = DateTime.Now.Ticks;

122	int hits = 0;

123	int misses = 0;

124	for(int i = start; i < start+runs; i++)

125

{

126	string str = (string) mc.Get(keyBase + i);

127	Console.WriteLine("key={0},value={1}",keyBase+i,str);

128	if(str != null)

129

++hits;

130

else

131

++misses;

132

}

133	end = DateTime.Now.Ticks;

134	time = end - begin;

135

136	Console.WriteLine(runs + "读取花费的时间- gets: " + new TimeSpan(time).ToString() + "ms");

137	Console.WriteLine("Cache hits,成功: " + hits.ToString());

138	Console.WriteLine("Cache misses,失败: " + misses.ToString());

139

140	IDictionary stats = mc.Stats();

141	foreach(string key1 in stats.Keys)

142

{

143	Console.WriteLine(key1);

144	Hashtable values = (Hashtable)stats[key1];

145	foreach(string key2 in values.Keys)

146

{

147	Console.WriteLine(key2 + ":" + values[key2]);

148

}

149	Console.WriteLine();

150

}

151

152	SockIOPool.GetInstance().Shutdown();

153	Console.ReadKey();

154

}

155

}

156

}

 

服务器端: http://files.cnblogs.com/wucg/memcached-1.2.6-win32-bin.zip

下载Client库文件及示例,vs2008,.netframework 1.0,2.0 http://files.cnblogs.com/wucg/clientlib.zip