顺序线性表源码

顺序序线性表源码 （C++）

//
//Description:自定义顺序线性表
//
#include <iostream>
#include <malloc.h>
using namespace std;

#define LIST_INIT_SIZE  5
#define LISTINCREMENT 10

typedef struct{
	int  * elem;
	int length;
	int listsize;

}SqList;

//---------------------函数声明--------------------------
void input(SqList &L);
void output(SqList &L);
int InitList_Sq(SqList &L);
int ListInsert_Sq(SqList &L, int i, int e);
int ListDelete_Sq(SqList &L, int i, int &e);
//----------------------声明全局变量-------------------------
int *p=NULL, *q=NULL;
//-------------------------主函数-----------------------------
void main()
{
	cout << "========================线性表=================" << endl;
	cout << "**************该线性表中定义的数据类型为整型******************" << endl;
	cout << "\n~~~~~~~线性表的初始化操作~~~~~~~~\n";
	SqList L;
	InitList_Sq(L);
	input(L);
	output(L);

	cout << "\n~~~~~~~线性表的插入操作~~~~~~~~\n";
	cout << "请输入欲插入元素的位置" << endl;
	int i, e;
	cin >> i;
	cout << "请输入欲插入元素的值" << endl;
	cin >> e;
	ListInsert_Sq(L, i, e);
	output(L);

	cout << "\n~~~~~~~线性表的删除操作~~~~~~~~\n";
	cout << "请输入欲删除元素的位置" << endl;
	cin >> i;
	int d;//d为欲删除元素的值
	ListDelete_Sq(L, i, d);
	output(L);
	cout << "操作中删除的元素位置为\t" << i << ",其值为\t" << d << endl;
}

int InitList_Sq(SqList &L)
{
	L.elem = (int *)malloc(LIST_INIT_SIZE*sizeof(int));
	if (!L.elem)return 0;
	L.length = 0;
	L.listsize = LIST_INIT_SIZE;

	return 1;

}

void input(SqList &L)
{
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i<L.listsize; i++)
	{
		cout << "输入第" << i << "个数字:" << endl;
		cin >> L.elem[i];  
	}
	L.length = i;
}

void output(SqList &L)
{
	cout << "\n线性表中的数据元素为：\n" << endl;
	for (int j = 0; j<L.length; j++)
	{
		cout << "第" << j << "个数字为:" << L.elem[j] << "\t";
	}
	cout << endl;
	cout << "当前分配的存储容量为" << L.listsize << "\t" << "当前长度为" << L.length << endl;//---------------------

}
//--------------------------插入操作----------------------------
int ListInsert_Sq(SqList &L, int i, int e)
{
	if (i<1 || i>L.length + 1)
	{
		return 0;
	}
	if (L.length >= L.listsize)
	{
		int * newbase = (int *)realloc(L.elem, (L.listsize + LISTINCREMENT)*sizeof(int));
		if (!newbase)
		{
			return 0;
		}
		L.elem = newbase;
		L.listsize += LISTINCREMENT;
	}
	q = &(L.elem[i - 1]);
	for (p = &(L.elem[L.length - 1]); p >= q; --p)
	{
		*(p + 1) = *p;
	}
	*q = e;
	++L.length;
	return 1;
}
//------------------------删除操作------------------------------
int ListDelete_Sq(SqList &L, int i, int &e)
{
	if ((i<1) || (i>L.length))
		return 0;
	p = &(L.elem[i - 1]);
	e = *p;
	q = L.elem + L.length - 1;
	for (++p; p <= q; ++p)
		*(p - 1) = *p;
	--L.length;
	return 1;
}