JAVA的AES加密解密在windows上测试一切正常,上传到空间上在解密时就出现错误。空间是Linux系统
查看日志发现出现此异常
javax.crypto.BadPaddingException: Given final block not properly padded
后面百度了一下终于解决了,在生成key的时候出现错误的
原来的代码:
private Key initKeyForAES(String key) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException { if (null == key || key.length() == 0) { throw new NullPointerException("key not is null"); } SecretKeySpec key2 = null;try { KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES"); kgen.init(128, new SecureRandom(key.getBytes())); SecretKey secretKey = kgen.generateKey(); byte[] enCodeFormat = secretKey.getEncoded(); key2 = new SecretKeySpec(enCodeFormat, "AES"); } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException ex) { throw new NoSuchAlgorithmException(); } return key2; }
主要是红色部分的问题
修改后代码:
private Key initKeyForAES(String key) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException { if (null == key || key.length() == 0) { throw new NullPointerException("key not is null"); } SecretKeySpec key2 = null; SecureRandom random = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG"); random.setSeed(key.getBytes()); try { KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES"); kgen.init(128, random); SecretKey secretKey = kgen.generateKey(); byte[] enCodeFormat = secretKey.getEncoded(); key2 = new SecretKeySpec(enCodeFormat, "AES"); } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException ex) { throw new NoSuchAlgorithmException(); } return key2; }
其实就是SecureRandom创建的方式不同而引起的错误,具体原理我也不懂,因为加密解密代码都是网上搜的,具体没研究过这个。总之能解决问题就好。
我是从这找到解决方案的:http://wenku.baidu.com/link?url=wOibKHENi2Z5gFOL5prjGBE8RES1dZEZlrvfY1NTl89QJWtTwXUNLmgEXVYWGBGXR25oRvOKPJTI5M3o95KW0yIHwgFVEnJiZt1-0YvRQua