转载： JAVA中文件的读写处理

１.用 InputStream & OutputStream 这两个基类来进行读写操作
InputStream 中的 FileInputStream 类似一个文件句柄，通过它来对文件进行操作，类似的，在
OutputStream 中我们有 FileOutputStream 这个对象。

用FileInputStream 来读取数据的常用方法是：
FileInputStream fstream = new FileInputStream(args[0]);
DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(fstream);
用 in.readLine() 来得到数据，然后用 in.close() 关闭输入流。
用FileOutputStream 来写入数据的常用方法是：
FileOutputStream out out = new FileOutputStream("myfile.txt");
PrintStream p = new PrintStream( out );
用 p.println() 来写入数据，然后用 p.close() 关闭输入。
代码如下：
　　// FileInputDemo
// Demonstrates FileInputStream and DataInputStream
import java.io.*;

class FileInputDemo {
public static void main(String args[]) {
// args.length is equivalent to argc in C
if (args.length == 1) {
try {
// Open the file that is the first command line parameter
FileInputStream fstream = new FileInputStream(args[0]);
// Convert our input stream to a DataInputStream
DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(fstream);
// Continue to read lines while there are still some left to read
while (in.available() !=0) {
// Print file line to screen
System.out.println (in.readLine());
}
in.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("File input error");
}
}
else
System.out.println("Invalid parameters");
}
}


// FileOutputDemo
// Demonstration of FileOutputStream and PrintStream classes
import java.io.*;

class FileOutputDemo
{
public static void main(String args[]) {
FileOutputStream out; // declare a file output object
PrintStream p; // declare a print stream object

try {
// connected to "myfile.txt"
out = new FileOutputStream("myfile.txt");
// Connect print stream to the output stream
p = new PrintStream( out );
p.println ("This is written to a file");
p.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println ("Error writing to file");
}
}
}

２.JDK 1.1中，支持两个新的对象 Reader & Writer, 它们只能用来对文本文件进行操作，而
JDK1.1中的 InputStream & OutputStream 可以对文本文件或二进制文件进行操作。

用FileReader 来读取文件的常用方法是：
FileReader fr = new FileReader("mydata.txt");
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(fr);
用 br.readLing() 来读出数据，然后用br.close() 关闭缓存，用fr.close() 关闭文件。

用 FileWriter 来写入文件的常用方法是：
FileWriter fw = new FileWriter("mydata.txt");
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(fw);
在用out.print 或 out.println 来往文件中写入数据，out.print 和 out.println的唯一区别是后者写
入数据或会自动开一新行。写完后要记得 用out.close() 关闭输出，用fw.close() 关闭文件。

// FileReadTest.java
// User FileReader in JDK1.1 to read a file
import java.io.*;

class FileReadTest {
public static void main (String[] args) {
FileReadTest t = new FileReadTest();
t.readMyFile();
}

void readMyFile() {
String record = null;
int recCount = 0;
try {
FileReader fr = new FileReader("mydata.txt");
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(fr);
record = new String();
while ((record = br.readLine()) != null) {
recCount++;
System.out.println(recCount + ": " + record);
}
br.close();
fr.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("Uh oh, got an IOException error!");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

}

// FileWriteTest.java
// User FileWriter in JDK1.1 to writer a file
import java.io.*;

class FileWriteTest {
public static void main (String[] args) {
FileWriteTest t = new FileWriteTest();
t.WriteMyFile();
}

void WriteMyFile() {
try {
FileWriter fw = new FileWriter("mydata.txt");
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(fw);
out.print(“hi,this will be wirte into the file!”);
out.close();
fw.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("Uh oh, got an IOException error!");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

}