Time Limit: 5000MS | Memory Limit: 131072K | |
Total Submissions: 3400 | Accepted: 1193 |
Description
USTC has recently developed the Parallel Matrix Multiplication Machine – PM3, which is used for very large matrix multiplication.
Given two matrices A and B, where A is an N × P matrix and B is a P × M matrix, PM3 can compute matrix C = AB in O(P(N + P + M)) time. However the developers of PM3 soon discovered a small problem: there is a small chance that PM3 makes a mistake, and whenever a mistake occurs, the resultant matrix C will contain exactly one incorrect element.
The developers come up with a natural remedy. After PM3 gives the matrix C, they check and correct it. They think it is a simple task, because there will be at most one incorrect element.
So you are to write a program to check and correct the result computed by PM3.
Input
The first line of the input three integers N, P and M (0 < N, P, M ≤ 1,000), which indicate the dimensions of A and B. Then follow N lines with P integers each, giving the elements of A in row-major order. After that the elements of B and C are given in the same manner.
Elements of A and B are bounded by 1,000 in absolute values which those of C are bounded by 2,000,000,000.
Output
If C contains no incorrect element, print “Yes
”. Otherwise print “No
” followed by two more lines, with two integers r and c on the first one, and another integer v on the second one, which indicates the element of C at row r, column c should be corrected to v.
Sample Input
2 3 2 1 2 -1 3 -1 0 -1 0 0 2 1 3 -2 -1 -3 -2
Sample Output
No 1 2 1
Hint
The test set contains large-size input. Iostream objects in C++ or Scanner in Java might lead to efficiency problems.
题意:
给出两个矩阵,和他们相乘的答案矩阵;
这个计算过程中至多只有一个错误,问这个错误在哪并且求出正解,如果没有错误就输出yes
题解:
利用举证计算公式,发现规律,先计算行,判断错误在哪一行出现
然后在这一行进行枚举找到最终错误
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
#define MAXN 1010
int a[MAXN][MAXN];
int b[MAXN][MAXN];
int c[MAXN][MAXN];
int sum1[MAXN],sum2[MAXN];
int main()
{
int n,p,m;
//freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
while(scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&p,&m)!=EOF)
{
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
for(int j=1;j<=p;j++)
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
for(int i=1;i<=p;i++){
sum1[i]=0;
for(int j=1;j<=m;j++)
scanf("%d",&b[i][j]),sum1[i]+=b[i][j];
}
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
sum2[i]=0;
for(int j=1;j<=m;j++)
scanf("%d",&c[i][j]),sum2[i]+=c[i][j];
}
int temp,row=0;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
temp=0;
for(int j=1;j<=p;j++)
temp+=a[i][j]*sum1[j];
if(temp!=sum2[i])
row=i;
}
if(!row){
puts("Yes");
continue;
}
int col=0;
for(int i=1;i<=m;i++){
temp=0;
for(int j=1;j<=p;j++)
temp+=a[row][j]*b[j][i];
if(temp!=c[row][i]){
col=i;
goto kkk;
}
}
kkk:puts("No");
printf("%d %d\n",row,col);
printf("%d\n",temp);
}
return 0;
}