windows短信猫二次开发

原文出处：http://blog.csdn.net/mishifangxiangdefeng/article/details/52763461#t7

目录(?)[-]

1. 短信猫
2. 一搭环境
   1. 物理层开源项目Rxtx
   2. 指令层开源项目Smslib
3. 二编程
   1. 检测可用的端口
   2. 连接猫池
   3. 发短信
   4. 收短信
   5. 断开连接
4. 三踩过的坑
   1. No device response
   2. flush
   3. write

短信猫

短信猫用于批量收/发短信或其它SIM卡服务。 
短信猫与PC通过GSM无线网络交互。 
交互过程可以分为三个层次： 
1.物理层，即无线网络通信。 
2.指令层，短信猫支持M35AT指令。 
3.应用层，APP需要与短信猫交互的内容。

在做二次开发过程中，真正需要关心的只是应用层的内容。为了避免重复开始，关于物理层和指令层，可以直接使用现有的开源项目。而二次开发的代码只需要调用指令层的API即可。

一、搭环境

1、物理层开源项目Rxtx

这一层的主要工作是实现Java的串口通信。 
开源项目Rxtx和Win32Com都能完成这样的功能。其中Win32Com只支持32位Windows，而Rxtx可以支持32位和64位的Windows和Linux，因此本文选择了Rxtx。

步骤： 
下载rxtxSerial.dll并复制到JAVA_HOME\bin目录下 
下载RXTXcomm.jar，并导入到项目中

2、指令层开源项目Smslib

这一层的主要工作是把用户可能会用到的操作（例如连接猫池、发短信、收短信等）封装成猫所支持的AT指令，通过rxtx发出去。

步骤： 
从smslib官网下载SMSLib (Java - jar file) v3.5.4 
解压，把jar包导入到项目中

二、编程

满满的都是套路。

0.检测可用的端口

public void findComm()
{
    static int bauds[] = { 9600, 19200, 57600, 115200 };
    Enumeration<CommPortIdentifier> portList = CommPortIdentifier
            . getPortIdentifiers();
    System. out.println( "短信设备端口连接测试..." );
    //connect("COM13", 115200);
    while (portList.hasMoreElements()) {

        CommPortIdentifier portId = (CommPortIdentifier) portList
                .nextElement();

        if (portId.getPortType() == CommPortIdentifier.PORT_SERIAL ) {
            System. out.println( "找到串口：" + portId.getName());

            for ( int i = 0; i < bauds. length; i++) {
                System. out.print( "  Trying at " + bauds [i] + "..." );
                SerialPort serialPort = null;
                try {
                    InputStream inStream;
                    OutputStream outStream;
                    int c;
                    String response;
                    serialPort = (SerialPort) portId.open(
                            "SMSLibCommTester" , 1000);
                    serialPort
                            .setFlowControlMode(SerialPort.FLOWCONTROL_RTSCTS_IN );
                    serialPort.setSerialPortParams(bauds [i],
                            SerialPort. DATABITS_8 , SerialPort.STOPBITS_1 ,
                            SerialPort. PARITY_NONE );
                    inStream = serialPort.getInputStream();
                    outStream = serialPort.getOutputStream();
                    serialPort.enableReceiveTimeout(1000);
                    c = inStream.read();
                    while (c != -1)
                        c = inStream.read();
                    outStream.write( 'A');
                    outStream.write( 'T');
                    outStream.write( '\r');
                    try {
                        Thread. sleep(1000);
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                    }
                    response = "";
                    c = inStream.read();
                    while (c != -1) {
                        response += ( char) c;
                        c = inStream.read();
                    }
                    if (response.indexOf( "OK" ) >= 0)
                    {
                        portname = portId.getName();
                        baud = bauds [i];
                        System. out.println( "找到设备：" + portname + baud);
                        break;
                    } else
                        System. out.println( "  没有发现设备!" );
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    System. out.println( "  没有发现设备!" );
                }
                finally{
                    serialPort.close();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
   
   
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
   
   
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67

1、连接猫池

public void connect()
{
    // Create the notification callback method for inbound & status report
    // messages.
    //InboundNotification inboundNotification = new InboundNotification();
    // Create the notification callback method for inbound voice calls.
    CallNotification callNotification = new CallNotification();
    //Create the notification callback method for gateway statuses.
    GatewayStatusNotification statusNotification = new GatewayStatusNotification();
    OrphanedMessageNotification orphanedMessageNotification = new OrphanedMessageNotification();
    try
    {
        System.out.println(Library.getLibraryDescription());
        System.out.println("Version: " + Library.getLibraryVersion());
        // Create the Gateway representing the serial GSM modem.
        SerialModemGateway gateway = new SerialModemGateway("modem.com1", portname, baud, "Wavecom", "");
        // Set the modem protocol to PDU (alternative is TEXT). PDU is the default, anyway...
        gateway.setProtocol(Protocols.PDU);
        // Do we want the Gateway to be used for Inbound messages?
        gateway.setInbound(true);
        // Do we want the Gateway to be used for Outbound messages?
        gateway.setOutbound(true);
        // Let SMSLib know which is the SIM PIN.
        gateway.setSimPin("1234");
        // Set up the notification methods.
        //Service.getInstance().setInboundMessageNotification(inboundNotification);
        Service.getInstance().setCallNotification(callNotification);
        Service.getInstance().setGatewayStatusNotification(statusNotification);
        Service.getInstance().setOrphanedMessageNotification(orphanedMessageNotification);
        Service.getInstance().S.SERIAL_POLLING = true;  //hyn 启用轮循模式
        // Add the Gateway to the Service object.
        Service.getInstance().addGateway(gateway);
        // Similarly, you may define as many Gateway objects, representing
        // various GSM modems, add them in the Service object and control all of them.
        // Start! (i.e. connect to all defined Gateways)
        Service.getInstance().startService();
        // Printout some general information about the modem.
        System.out.println();
        System.out.println("Modem Information:");
        System.out.println("  Manufacturer: " + gateway.getManufacturer());
        System.out.println("  Model: " + gateway.getModel());
        System.out.println("  Serial No: " + gateway.getSerialNo());
        System.out.println("  SIM IMSI: " + gateway.getImsi());
        System.out.println("  Signal Level: " + gateway.getSignalLevel() + " dBm");
        System.out.println("  Battery Level: " + gateway.getBatteryLevel() + "%");
        System.out.println();
        // In case you work with encrypted messages, its a good time to declare your keys.
        // Create a new AES Key with a known key value. 
        // Register it in KeyManager in order to keep it active. SMSLib will then automatically
        // encrypt / decrypt all messages send to / received from this number.
        Service.getInstance().getKeyManager().registerKey("+306948494037", new AESKey(new SecretKeySpec("0011223344556677".getBytes(), "AES")));
    }
    catch (Exception e)
    {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }       
}
   
   
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
   
   
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57

这段代码可以直接拿来用，只有一个地方要改，且很容易出现错误。

SerialModemGateway gateway = new SerialModemGateway("modem.com1", portname, baud, "Wavecom", "");
   
   
1
   
   
1

参数1：”modem.com1” 
这是这次串口连接的名字，用于与其它的串口连接区分，没有格式要求，但是要唯一。 
参数2：portname 
串口的名字，可以从设备管理器中查出来，也可以通过上面的“检测可用的端口”程序检测出来。在windows上一般是“COMxx”。 
参数3：波特率 
9600, 19200, 57600, 115200。一般是115200。从设备管理器上查出来的似乎不准，可以用“检测可用的端口”程序检测出来。 
参数4：制造商 
smslib支持的制造商可以从org.smslib.modem.athandler查到。 
 
最常见的是”Huawei”和”Wavecom” 
参数5：型号 
smslib支持的型号可以从org.smslib.modem.athandler查到。 
也可以填”“。

2.发短信

public void sendMessage(String target, String content) throws Exception
{
    OutboundMessage msg = new OutboundMessage(target, content);
    Service.getInstance().sendMessage(msg);
    System.out.println(msg);
}
   
   
1
2
3
4
5
6
   
   
1
2
3
4
5
6

3.收短信

public void readMessage(){
    try
    {
        // Define a list which will hold the read messages.
        List<InboundMessage> msgList;
        System.out.println("Example: Read messages from a serial gsm modem.");
        // Read Messages. The reading is done via the Service object and
        // affects all Gateway objects defined. This can also be more directed to a specific
        // Gateway - look the JavaDocs for information on the Service method calls.
        msgList = new ArrayList<InboundMessage>();
        Service.getInstance().readMessages(msgList, MessageClasses.ALL);
        for (InboundMessage msg : msgList)
            System.out.println(msg);
    }
    catch (Exception e)
    {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }   
}
   
   
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
   
   
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

4.断开连接

Service.getInstance().stopService();
   
   
1
   
   
1

三、踩过的坑

1.No device response.

制造商填错了

2.flush

波特率填错了。 
开始按照设备管理器里查出来的波特率填的，一直报这个错误。改成另一个值就好了。可见设备管理器里查出来的不准。

3.write

 
1.设备没连好 
2.信号不好，表现为灯常亮，正常应该灯闪 
3.不知道原因，重启一下就好了 
4.串口被占