<p>一、问题及代码</p><p><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px;">设计含有静态数据成员和成员函数的Time类。静态数据成员是类中所有的对象共有的数据,在下面的设计中,时钟要采用12小时制,还是要使用24小时制,显示时,不足两位的数字前是否前导0,都是“影响全局”的设置,适合作为类中的静态数据成员。</span></p>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Time{
public:
Time(int=0,int=0,int=0);
void show_time( ); //根据is_24和from0,输出适合形式-20:23:5/8:23:5 pm/08:23:05 pm
void add_seconds(int); //增加n秒钟
void add_minutes(int); //增加n分钟
void add_hours(int); //增加n小时
static void change24(); //改变静态成员is_24,在12和24时制之间转换
static void changefrom0(); //改变静态成员from0,切换是否前导0
private:
static bool is_24; //为true时,24小时制,如20:23:5;为flase,12小时制,显示为8:23:5 pm
static bool from0; //为true时,前导0,8:23:5显示为08:23:05
int hour;
int minute;
int sec;
};
//下面写出静态成员的初始化及各成员函数的定义……
void Time::add_seconds(int s)
{
s = sec + s;
sec = s % 60;
add_minutes(s / 60);
}
void Time::add_minutes(int m)
{
m = minute + m;
minute = m % 60;
add_hours(m / 60);
}
void Time::add_hours(int h)
{
h = hour + h;
hour = h % 24;
}
void Time::change24()
{
is_24 = !is_24;
}
void Time::changefrom0()
{
from0 = !from0;
}
int main( );
Time::Time(int h, int m, int s)
{
hour = h, minute = m, sec = s;
}
bool Time::is_24 = true;
bool Time::from0 = false;
void Time::show_time( )
{
if (is_24)
{
if (from0)
{
cout << (hour < 10 ? "0":"") << hour << ':'<< (minute < 10 ? "0":"") << minute << ':' << (sec < 10 ? "0":"") << sec << endl;
}
else
{
cout << hour << ':' << minute << ':' << sec << endl;
}
}
else
{
if (from0)
{
cout << (hour < 10||(hour - 12 >=0 && hour - 12 < 10) ? "0":"") << (hour > 12 ? hour-12 : hour) << ':' << (minute < 10 ? "0":"") << minute << ':' << (sec < 10 ? "0":"") << sec << ' ' << (hour > 11 ? "pm" : "am") << endl;
}
else
{
cout << (hour > 12 ? hour-12 : hour) << ':'<< minute<< ':' << sec << ' ' << (hour > 11 ? "pm" : "am") << endl;
}
}
}
int main( )
{
Time t1(23, 14, 25), t2(8, 45, 6);
cout << "24时制, 不前导0:" << endl;
cout << " t1是:";
t1.show_time();
cout << " t2是:";
t2.show_time();
t1.add_hours(10);
t2.add_hours(10);
Time::changefrom0();
cout << "10小时后, 切换是否前导0:" << endl;
cout << " t1是:";
t1.show_time();
cout << " t2是:";
t2.show_time();
t1.change24();
cout << "换一种制式:" << endl;
cout << " t1是:";
t1.show_time();
cout << " t2是:";
t2.show_time();
system("pause");
return 0;
}
二、运行结果
三、心得体会
注意静态成员函数的应用,调用函数时的顺序
四、知识点总结
成员函数的使用和注意事项