SpringBoot异步调用和异常捕获

线程池配置

@Configuration
@Slf4j
@EnableAsync
public class AsyncThreadPoolConfig implements AsyncConfigurer {

    @Bean(name = "asyncExecutor")
    @Override
    public Executor getAsyncExecutor() {
        ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
        // 核心线程数
        executor.setCorePoolSize(20);
        // 线程池最大线程数
        executor.setMaxPoolSize(20);
        // 线程队列最大线程数
        executor.setQueueCapacity(100);
        // 线程池中线程最大空闲存活时间
        executor.setKeepAliveSeconds(60);
        //核心线程是否允许超时，默认:false
        executor.setAllowCoreThreadTimeOut(false);
        // 线程名称前缀
        executor.setThreadNamePrefix("AsyncThread_");
        // IOC容器关闭时是否阻塞等待剩余的任务执行完成，默认:false（true则必须设置setAwaitTerminationSeconds）
        executor.setWaitForTasksToCompleteOnShutdown(true);
        // 阻塞IOC容器关闭的时间
        executor.setAwaitTerminationSeconds(60);

        executor.setRejectedExecutionHandler(
                new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy()
        );

        executor.initialize();

        return executor;
    }

    /**
     * 异常捕获
     *
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public AsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler getAsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler() {

        return new AsyncExceptionHandler();
    }

自定义异常类

public class AsyncExceptionHandler implements AsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler {

        @Override
        public void handleUncaughtException(Throwable throwable, Method method, Object... objects) {

            log.error("AsyncError: {}, Method: {}, Param: {}, Error: {}",
                    throwable.getMessage(), method.getName(),
                    JSON.toJSONString(objects), throwable);
            // 捕获异常后进行进一步的处理
        }
    }

测试

@Async("asyncExecutor")
@Override
public void print(Integer num) {
    if (num.equals(20)) {
        int i = 1 / 0;
    }
    System.out.println("AsyncExecutor: " + num);
}

测试结果

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37163392/article/details/115284156