五、如何搭建 Spring Cloud Alibaba 服务消费者？

如果未搭建服务提供者可以去看这篇文章
四、如何搭建 Spring Cloud Alibaba 服务提供者？
pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>open.source.test</groupId>
    <artifactId>nacos-discovery-test</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>nacos-discovery-test</name>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.5.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/>
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring.cloud.version>Hoxton.SR3</spring.cloud.version>
        <spring.cloud.alibaba.version>2.2.1.RELEASE</spring.cloud.alibaba.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.cloud.alibaba.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

application.properties

server.port=8082
spring.application.name=nacos-consumer
spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.server-addr=127.0.0.1:8848
management.endpoints.web.exposure.include=*

调用示例

package com.example.springcloudalibaba;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.ServiceInstance;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalancerClient;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringcloudalibabaApplication {

    @RestController
    public class NacosController{

        @Autowired
        private LoadBalancerClient loadBalancerClient;
        @Autowired
        private RestTemplate restTemplate;

        @Value("${spring.application.name}")
        private String appName;

        @GetMapping("/echo/app-name")
        public String echoAppName(){
            //Access through the combination of LoadBalanceClient and RestTemplate
            ServiceInstance serviceInstance = loadBalancerClient.choose("nacos-provider");
            String path = String.format("http://%s:%s/echo/%s",serviceInstance.getHost(),serviceInstance.getPort(),appName);
            System.out.println("request path:" +path);
            return restTemplate.getForObject(path,String.class);
        }

    }

    //Instantiate RestTemplate Instance
    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(){

        return new RestTemplate();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        SpringApplication.run(SpringcloudalibabaApplication.class,args);
    }

}

调用测试
1、访问http://localhost:8082/echo/app-name
2、查看浏览器上的结果
3、如果输出 Hello Nacos Discovery nacos-consumer 说明调用成功