ES6入门--8.Symbol的用法

• 作为常量
• 作为属性
• 半隐藏属性

作为常量

const Java = Symbol();
const Ruby = Symbol();
const Perl = Symbol();
const Php  = Symbol();
const VB   = Symbol();

var lang = Java;//var lang = Ruby


if (lang === Java) {
    console.log('Java的未来在哪里？');
}
if (lang === Ruby) {
    console.log('再学个Ruby on Rails吧。');
}

作为属性

let s1 = Symbol("mySymbol");
let s2 = Symbol("mySymbol");

var obj = {};
obj[s1] = "helo";
obj[s2] = "world";

console.log(obj);
console.log(obj[s1]);
console.log(obj[s2]);

半隐藏属性

     是指  知道隐藏属性的人可以取出来，不知道的就取不出来

const MYKEY = Symbol();
class User {
    constructor(key,name,age){
        this[MYKEY] = key;//这里就是 半隐藏属性，本来在这里可以写成 this.MYKEY=key
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }
    checkKEY(key){
        return this[MYKEY] === key;
    }
}

let user = new User(123, 'Curry', 29);
console.log(user.name, user.age, user[MYKEY]);
console.log(user.checkKEY(123));   //true
console.log(user.checkKEY(456));   //false
console.log(Object.keys(user));    //[ 'name', 'age' ]  这里没有打印出user[MYKEY]的值
console.log(JSON.stringify(user)); //{"name":"Curry","age":29}  这里也没有打印出user[MYKEY]的值

半隐藏属性

const MYKEY = Symbol();
class User {
    constructor(key,name,age){
        this[MYKEY] = key;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }
    checkKEY(key){
        return this[MYKEY] === key;
    }
}

let user = new User(123, 'Curry', 29);
console.log(user.name, user.age, user[MYKEY]);
console.log(user.checkKEY(123));   //true
console.log(user.checkKEY(456));   //false
console.log(Object.keys(user));    //[ 'name', 'age' ]
console.log(JSON.stringify(user)); //{"name":"Curry","age":29}