常用Dialog对话框

写在前面

下划线命名的好处：输入任意单词都可以有该方法的代码提示
注意：如果只设置了Icon而没有设置Title，图标将不会显示
注意：如果设置了Message属性，就会优先显示Message，关于属性的设置只会有一个生效，Message优先级总是最高

1.普通（消息）对话框

private void normal_dialog(){

    //创建构建者
    AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        //类有两个，貌似没有什么区别
        //android.support.v7.AlertDialog.app
        //android.support.app

    //设置内容
    builder.setIcon(R.drawable.guy);
    builder.setTitle("我是标题");
    builder.setMessage("请看这是一串内容");
        // 注意：如果只设置了Icon而没有设置Title，图标将不会显示

    //设置确定按钮
    builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "确定了", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    });

    //设置取消按钮
    builder.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "取消了", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    });

    //使用构建者创建对话框
    AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();

    //显示该对话框
    dialog.show();
}

2.单选对话框

private void single_dialog(){

    //创建构建者
    AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);

    //设置内容
    builder.setIcon(R.drawable.guy);
    builder.setTitle("我是标题");
    //builder.setMessage("请看这是一串内容");
    // 注意：如果设置了Message属性，就会优先显示Message而不会显示SingleChoiceItems单选列表，Message优先级总是最高

    //设置确定按钮
    builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "确定了", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    });

    //设置取消按钮
    builder.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "取消了", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    });

    final String[] msgs = {"单选1","单选2","单选3","单选4"};

    builder.setSingleChoiceItems(msgs, 1, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, ""+msgs[which], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    });

    //使用构建者创建对话框
    AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();

    //显示该对话框
    dialog.show();
}

3.多选对话框

private void mulite_dialog(){
    //创建构建者
    AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);

    //设置内容
    builder.setIcon(R.drawable.guy);
    builder.setTitle("我是标题");

    //设置确定按钮
    builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "确定了", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    });

    //设置取消按钮
    builder.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "取消了", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    });

    String[] msgs = {"多选1","多选2","多选3","多选4"};
    final boolean[] flags = {true,true,true,false};

    builder.setMultiChoiceItems(msgs, flags, new DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which, boolean isChecked) {
            flags[which] = isChecked;//同步数据源
        }
    });

    //使用构建者创建对话框
    AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();

    //显示该对话框
    dialog.show();
}

4.自定义对话框

自定义布局：customer_dialog.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:gravity="center_horizontal"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <TextView
        android:textSize="50sp"
        android:text="一行字"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    <ImageView
        android:src="@drawable/guy"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

</LinearLayout>

private void customer_dialog(View view){

    //创建构建者
    AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);

    //填充自定义布局
    builder.setView(view);

    //使用构建者创建对话框
    AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();

    //显示该对话框
    dialog.show();
}

构建参数，调用方法

View view = LayoutInflater.from(MainActivity.this).inflate(R.layout.customer_dialog,null);
customer_dialog(view);

5.精确进度条对话框

private void hor_progress_dialog(){
    final ProgressDialog dialog = new ProgressDialog(this);

    //设置内容
    dialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);//设置水平中央
    dialog.setMax(100);
    dialog.setMessage("正在下载...");

    dialog.show();

    final Timer timer = new Timer();
    timer.schedule(new TimerTask() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            dialog.setProgress(dialog.getProgress()+10);
            if (dialog.getProgress() >= dialog.getMax()){
                dialog.dismiss();//隐藏对话框
                timer.cancel();//停止计时器
            }
        }
    },1000,1000);//第二参数：首次延时1000毫秒，第三参数：每次间隔1000毫秒

}

6.模糊进度条对话框

private void spi_progress_dialog(){
    ProgressDialog dialog = new ProgressDialog(this);

    //设置内容
    dialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_SPINNER);//设置水平中央
    dialog.setMessage("正在下载...");

    dialog.show();
}

7.日期选择对话框

private void date_dialog(){
    Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
    //参数：上下文，监听器，默认年，默认月，默认日
    new DatePickerDialog(this, new DatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListener() {
        @Override
        public void onDateSet(DatePicker view, int year, int month, int dayOfMonth) {
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, year+"-"+(month+1)+"-"+dayOfMonth, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    },calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR),calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH),calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH)).show();
}

8.时间选择对话框

private void time_dialog(){
    Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
    //参数：上下文，监听器，默认时，默认分，是否24时制
    new TimePickerDialog(this, new TimePickerDialog.OnTimeSetListener() {
        @Override
        public void onTimeSet(TimePicker view, int hourOfDay, int minute) {
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, hourOfDay+":"+minute, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    },calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR),calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE),true).show();
}