8种常用json解析示例（原创作者：smallbee 本文转载于：http://smallbee.iteye.com/）

1. //转换器  
2.         GsonBuilder builder = new GsonBuilder();   
3.         // 不转换没有 @Expose 注解的字段   
4.         builder.excludeFieldsWithoutExposeAnnotation();  
5.         Gson gson = builder.create();   
6.           
7.         //1、对象转string  
8.         Student stu = new Student();  
9.         stu.setStudentId(333);  
10.         stu.setStudentName("qqq");  
11.         String stuStr = gson.toJson(stu);  
12.         System.out.println(stuStr); //{"studentName":"qqq","studentId":333}  
13.           
14.           
15.         //2、string转对象  
16.         Student user2 = gson.fromJson(stuStr, Student.class);   
17.         System.out.println(user2);   
18.         String stuTemp = "{\"studentName\":\"qqq2\",\"studentId\":3335}";  
19.         Student user4 = gson.fromJson(stuTemp, Student.class);   
20.         System.out.println(user4);   
21.   
22.         //3、对象List转string  
23.         List<Student> testBeanList = new ArrayList<Student>();   
24.         Student testBean = new Student();   
25.         testBean.setStudentId(555);  
26.         testBean.setStudentName("552");  
27.         testBeanList.add(testBean);   
28.           
29.         //Gson gsonList = new Gson();   
30.         Type type = new TypeToken<List<Student>>(){}.getType();  //指定集合对象属性  
31.         String beanListToJson = gson.toJson(testBeanList, type);   
32.         System.out.println(beanListToJson); //[{"studentName":"552","studentId":555}]   
33.   
34.         //集合string转对象list  
35.         List<Student> testBeanListFromJson = gson.fromJson(beanListToJson, type);   
36.         System.out.println(testBeanListFromJson); //[555:552]  
37.   
38.         //4、集合如果不指定类型 默认为String  
39.         List<String> testList = new ArrayList<String>();   
40.         testList.add("first");   
41.         testList.add("second");   
42.         String listToJson = gson.toJson(testList);   
43.         System.out.println(listToJson); //["first","second"]   
44.           
45.         //5、集合字符串转回来需要指定类型  
46.         List<String> testList2 = (List<String>) gson.fromJson(listToJson,   
47.           new TypeToken<List<String>>() {   
48.           }.getType());   
49.         System.out.println(testList2);   
50.   
51.         //6、 将HashMap字符串转换为 JSON   
52.         Map<String, String> testMap = new HashMap<String, String>();   
53.         testMap.put("id", "id.first");   
54.         testMap.put("name", "name.second");   
55.         String mapToJson = gson.toJson(testMap);   
56.         System.out.println(mapToJson); //{"id":"id.first","name":"name.second"}  
57.         //7、stringMap转对象  
58.         Map<String, String> userMap2 = (Map<String, String>) gson.fromJson(mapToJson,   
59.                 new TypeToken<Map<String, String>>() {   
60.             }.getType());   
61.         System.out.println(userMap2); //{id=id.first, name=name.second}   
62.   
63.         //8、对象含有普通对象、集合、map情况  
64.         Student user1 = new Student();   
65.         user1.setStudentId(1001);   
66.         user1.setStudentName("张三");   
67.           
68.         Student user3 = new Student();   
69.         user3.setStudentId(1002);   
70.         user3.setStudentName("李四");   
71.           
72.         Map<String, Student> userMap = new HashMap<String, Student>();   
73.         userMap.put("user1", user1);   
74.         userMap.put("user3", user3);   
75.           
76.         List<Student> userList = new ArrayList<Student>();   
77.         userList.add(user1);   
78.         userList.add(user3);   
79.           
80.         Teacher groupBean = new Teacher();   
81.         groupBean.setStudent(user1);  
82.         groupBean.setStus(userList);  
83.         groupBean.setMap((HashMap)userMap);  
84.         //groupBean.setUserList(userList);   
85.         Gson gsonGroup = new Gson();   
86.   
87.         String sGroupBean = gsonGroup.toJson(groupBean, new TypeToken<Teacher>() {   
88.             }.getType());   
89.         System.out.println(sGroupBean);   
90.         /*{"stus":[{"studentName":"张三","studentId":1001},{"studentName":"李四","studentId":1002}],"student":{"studentName":"张三","studentId":1001},"map":{"user3":{"studentName":"李四","studentId":1002},"user1":{"studentName":"张三","studentId":1001}},"id":0,"age":0}*/  

//转换器
        GsonBuilder builder = new GsonBuilder(); 
        // 不转换没有 @Expose 注解的字段 
        builder.excludeFieldsWithoutExposeAnnotation();
        Gson gson = builder.create(); 
        
        //1、对象转string
        Student stu = new Student();
        stu.setStudentId(333);
        stu.setStudentName("qqq");
        String stuStr = gson.toJson(stu);
        System.out.println(stuStr); //{"studentName":"qqq","studentId":333}
        
        
        //2、string转对象
        Student user2 = gson.fromJson(stuStr, Student.class); 
        System.out.println(user2); 
        String stuTemp = "{\"studentName\":\"qqq2\",\"studentId\":3335}";
        Student user4 = gson.fromJson(stuTemp, Student.class); 
        System.out.println(user4); 

        //3、对象List转string
        List<Student> testBeanList = new ArrayList<Student>(); 
        Student testBean = new Student(); 
        testBean.setStudentId(555);
        testBean.setStudentName("552");
        testBeanList.add(testBean); 
        
        //Gson gsonList = new Gson(); 
        Type type = new TypeToken<List<Student>>(){}.getType();  //指定集合对象属性
        String beanListToJson = gson.toJson(testBeanList, type); 
        System.out.println(beanListToJson); //[{"studentName":"552","studentId":555}] 

        //集合string转对象list
        List<Student> testBeanListFromJson = gson.fromJson(beanListToJson, type); 
        System.out.println(testBeanListFromJson); //[555:552]

        //4、集合如果不指定类型 默认为String
        List<String> testList = new ArrayList<String>(); 
        testList.add("first"); 
        testList.add("second"); 
        String listToJson = gson.toJson(testList); 
        System.out.println(listToJson); //["first","second"] 
        
        //5、集合字符串转回来需要指定类型
        List<String> testList2 = (List<String>) gson.fromJson(listToJson, 
          new TypeToken<List<String>>() { 
          }.getType()); 
        System.out.println(testList2); 

        //6、 将HashMap字符串转换为 JSON 
        Map<String, String> testMap = new HashMap<String, String>(); 
        testMap.put("id", "id.first"); 
        testMap.put("name", "name.second"); 
        String mapToJson = gson.toJson(testMap); 
        System.out.println(mapToJson); //{"id":"id.first","name":"name.second"}
        //7、stringMap转对象
        Map<String, String> userMap2 = (Map<String, String>) gson.fromJson(mapToJson, 
        		new TypeToken<Map<String, String>>() { 
	    	}.getType()); 
        System.out.println(userMap2); //{id=id.first, name=name.second} 

        //8、对象含有普通对象、集合、map情况
        Student user1 = new Student(); 
        user1.setStudentId(1001); 
        user1.setStudentName("张三"); 
        
        Student user3 = new Student(); 
        user3.setStudentId(1002); 
        user3.setStudentName("李四"); 
        
        Map<String, Student> userMap = new HashMap<String, Student>(); 
        userMap.put("user1", user1); 
        userMap.put("user3", user3); 
        
        List<Student> userList = new ArrayList<Student>(); 
        userList.add(user1); 
        userList.add(user3); 
        
        Teacher groupBean = new Teacher(); 
        groupBean.setStudent(user1);
        groupBean.setStus(userList);
        groupBean.setMap((HashMap)userMap);
        //groupBean.setUserList(userList); 
        Gson gsonGroup = new Gson(); 

        String sGroupBean = gsonGroup.toJson(groupBean, new TypeToken<Teacher>() { 
        	}.getType()); 
        System.out.println(sGroupBean); 
        /*{"stus":[{"studentName":"张三","studentId":1001},{"studentName":"李四","studentId":1002}],"student":{"studentName":"张三","studentId":1001},"map":{"user3":{"studentName":"李四","studentId":1002},"user1":{"studentName":"张三","studentId":1001}},"id":0,"age":0}*/

Java代码  

1. //9、复杂对象string转对象  
2. Teacher groupBean2 = (Teacher) gson.fromJson(sGroupBean,   
3.    new TypeToken<Teacher>() {   
4.    }.getType());   
5. System.out.println(groupBean2);   

        //9、复杂对象string转对象
        Teacher groupBean2 = (Teacher) gson.fromJson(sGroupBean, 
	          new TypeToken<Teacher>() { 
	          }.getType()); 
        System.out.println(groupBean2); 

 

Java代码  

1. package com.andtools;  
2.   
3. import com.google.gson.annotations.Expose;  
4.   
5. public class Student {  
6.     @Expose  
7.     private String studentName;  
8.     @Expose  
9.     private int studentId;  
10.     public Student(){}  
11.     public Student(int studentId,String studentName){  
12.         this.setStudentId(studentId);  
13.         this.setStudentName(studentName);  
14.     }  
15.     public String toString(){  
16.         return this.getStudentId() + ":" + this.getStudentName();  
17.     }  
18.     public String getStudentName() {  
19.         return studentName;  
20.     }  
21.     public void setStudentName(String studentName) {  
22.         this.studentName = studentName;  
23.     }  
24.     public int getStudentId() {  
25.         return studentId;  
26.     }  
27.     public void setStudentId(int studentId) {  
28.         this.studentId = studentId;  
29.     }  
30.       
31. }  

package com.andtools;

import com.google.gson.annotations.Expose;

public class Student {
	@Expose
	private String studentName;
	@Expose
	private int studentId;
	public Student(){}
	public Student(int studentId,String studentName){
		this.setStudentId(studentId);
		this.setStudentName(studentName);
	}
	public String toString(){
		return this.getStudentId() + ":" + this.getStudentName();
	}
	public String getStudentName() {
		return studentName;
	}
	public void setStudentName(String studentName) {
		this.studentName = studentName;
	}
	public int getStudentId() {
		return studentId;
	}
	public void setStudentId(int studentId) {
		this.studentId = studentId;
	}
	
}

 

Java代码  

1. package com.andtools;  
2.   
3. import java.util.HashMap;  
4. import java.util.List;  
5. import java.util.Map;  
6.   
7. import com.google.gson.annotations.Expose;  
8.   
9. public class Teacher {  
10.     @Expose  
11.     private int id;  
12.     @Expose  
13.     private String name;  
14.     @Expose  
15.     private int age;  
16.     @Expose  
17.     private Student student;  
18.     @Expose  
19.     private List stus;  
20.     @Expose  
21.     private HashMap map;  
22.     public String toString(){  
23.         return this.getId()+":"+this.getName()+":"+this.getAge() +":"+ this.getStudent().toString() + ":" + this.getStus() + ":" + this.getMap();  
24.     }  
25.     public int getId() {  
26.         return id;  
27.     }  
28.     public void setId(int id) {  
29.         this.id = id;  
30.     }  
31.     public String getName() {  
32.         return name;  
33.     }  
34.     public void setName(String name) {  
35.         this.name = name;  
36.     }  
37.     public int getAge() {  
38.         return age;  
39.     }  
40.     public void setAge(int age) {  
41.         this.age = age;  
42.     }  
43.     public Student getStudent() {  
44.         return student;  
45.     }  
46.     public void setStudent(Student student) {  
47.         this.student = student;  
48.     }  
49.     public List getStus() {  
50.         return stus;  
51.     }  
52.     public void setStus(List stus) {  
53.         this.stus = stus;  
54.     }  
55.     public HashMap getMap() {  
56.         return map;  
57.     }  
58.     public void setMap(HashMap map) {  
59.         this.map = map;  
60.     }  
61.       
62. }