Android 实现弹球游戏

一，知识点。

1，如何自定义View，以及重写它的onDraw方法.

2，Intent实现界面跳转。

3，线程的使用。

4，弹出框框的使用。

二，具体实现代码。

MainLayout文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/container"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:background="@drawable/bg1"
    >
<LinearLayout
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_marginTop="150dp"
    android:layout_marginLeft="50dp"
    >
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/start_btn"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="开始游戏" />
    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/exit_btn"
        android:text="退出游戏"
        />


</LinearLayout>



</LinearLayout>

MainActivity文件

package com.example.my.fivegame;


import android.app.Application;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.view.Display;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;
import java.util.Vector;


public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{

    private Button start_btn,exit_btn;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        start_btn= (Button) findViewById(R.id.start_btn);
        exit_btn= (Button) findViewById(R.id.exit_btn);
        start_btn.setOnClickListener(this);
        exit_btn.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onRestart() {
        super.onRestart();
        Toast.makeText(this, "其实你无论选择什么都会回到这个界面，想不到吧", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId())
        {
            case R.id.start_btn:
            {
                Intent i = new Intent();
                i.setClass(MainActivity.this, Main2Activity.class);
                this.startActivity(i);
                break;
            }
            case R.id.exit_btn:
            {
                System.exit(0);
                break;
            }
        }
    }
}

Main2Activity文件

package com.example.my.fivegame;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.view.Display;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;

public class Main2Activity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private int tableWidth;
    private int tableHeight;
    private int racketY;
    private final int RACKET_HEIGHT=30;
    private final int RACKET_WIDTH=120;
    private final int BALL_SIZE=16;
    private int y_Speed=30;
    private Random rand=new Random();
    private double xyRate=rand.nextDouble()-0.5;
    private int x_Speed=(int)(y_Speed*xyRate*2);
    private int ballX=rand.nextInt(200)-20;
    private int ballY=700;
    private int racketX=rand.nextInt(200);
    public boolean isLose=false;
    private int nowRow=5;
    private int nowRol=7;
    private int[][] mp=new int[nowRow][nowRol];;
    private int blocks_Wide=RACKET_WIDTH+40;
    private int blocks_Height=RACKET_HEIGHT*2;
    private int startX_block=25;
    private int startY_block=100;
    private int[] colormp={Color.RED,Color.GREEN,Color.BLUE,Color.YELLOW};
    private int IntervalX=20;
    private int IntervalY=30;
    private int scores=0;
    private AlertDialog.Builder builder;
    private List<Main2Activity.mubiao> Anim=new ArrayList<Main2Activity.mubiao>();
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        //setContentView(R.layout.activity_main2);
        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
        getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN,WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
        final Main2Activity.GameView gameView=new Main2Activity.GameView(this);
        setContentView(gameView);
        gameView.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.bg4);
        WindowManager windowManager=getWindowManager();
        Display display=windowManager.getDefaultDisplay();
        DisplayMetrics metrics=new DisplayMetrics();
        display.getMetrics(metrics);
        tableHeight=metrics.heightPixels;
        tableWidth=metrics.widthPixels;
        racketY=tableHeight-300;
        builder=new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        builder.setTitle("提示");
        builder.setMessage("是否重开一局吗？");
        builder.setPositiveButton("这次是意外，重开", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                dialog.dismiss();
                Main2Activity.this.finish();
            }
        });
        builder.setNegativeButton("认怂，就不重开", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                dialog.dismiss();
                Main2Activity.this.finish();

            }
        });

        Toast.makeText(this, racketY+"与"+tableHeight, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        initmp();
        final Handler handler=new Handler()
        {
            @Override
            public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
                if(msg.what==0x123)
                    gameView.invalidate();
            }
        };
        gameView.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
                float x,y;
                switch (event.getAction())
                {
                    case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: {
                        x = event.getX();
                        y = event.getY();
                    }
                    case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                    {
                        racketX=(int)event.getX();
                        return true;
                    }

                }
                return false;
            }
        });

        final Thread thread= new Thread()
        {
            boolean IsClick=false;
            @Override
            public void run() {
                for(int i=0;i<Anim.size();i++)
                {
                    int left=Anim.get(i).left;
                    int right=Anim.get(i).right;
                    int top=Anim.get(i).top;
                    int botton=Anim.get(i).botton;
                    if(ballY-5>=top&&ballY-5<=botton&&ballX-5>=left&&ballX+5<=right)
                    {
                        scores+=10;
                        if (ballY - 5 >= top && ballY - 5 <= botton) {
                            y_Speed = -y_Speed;
                            Anim.remove(i);
                            break;
                        }
                        if (ballX - 5 >= left && ballX + 5 <= right) {
                            x_Speed = -x_Speed;
                            Anim.remove(i);
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        };
        final Timer timer=new Timer();
        timer.schedule(new TimerTask() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                if(ballX<=0||ballX>=tableWidth-BALL_SIZE)
                {
                    x_Speed=-x_Speed;
                }
                if(ballY>=racketY-BALL_SIZE&&(ballX<=racketX||ballX>racketX+RACKET_WIDTH))
                {
                    timer.cancel();
                    isLose=true;
                }
                else if(ballY<=0||(ballY>=racketY-BALL_SIZE&&ballX>racketX&&ballX<=racketX+RACKET_WIDTH))
                {
                    y_Speed=-y_Speed;
                }
                ballX+=x_Speed;
                ballY+=y_Speed;
                thread.start();
                handler.sendEmptyMessage(0x123);
                if(Anim.size()==0)
                {
                    Toast.makeText(Main2Activity.this, "恭喜你成功吃完所有球", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    Main2Activity.this.finish();
                }
            }
        },0,60);
    }
    void initmp()
    {
        scores=0;
        for(int i=0;i<nowRow;i++)
        {
            for(int j=0;j<nowRol;j++)
            {
                mp[i][j]=rand.nextInt(4);
            }
        }
        int top,botton;
        top=startY_block;
        botton=blocks_Height+startY_block;
        for(int i=0;i<nowRow;i++)
        {
            if(i!=0) {
                top += blocks_Height + IntervalY;
                botton+=blocks_Height + IntervalY;
            }
            int left,right;
            left=startX_block;
            right=startX_block+blocks_Wide;
            for(int j=0;j<nowRol;j++)
            {
                if(j!=0)
                {
                    left+=IntervalX+blocks_Wide;
                    right+=IntervalX+blocks_Wide;
                }
                Main2Activity.mubiao one=new Main2Activity.mubiao();
                one.left=left;
                one.right=right;
                one.top=top;
                one.botton=botton;
                one.colorid=mp[i][j];
                Anim.add(one);
            }
        }
    }

    class GameView extends View
    {
        Paint paint=new Paint();
        public GameView(Context context) {
            super(context);
            setFocusable(true);
        }

        @Override
        protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
            paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
            paint.setAntiAlias(true);
            for(int i=0;i<Anim.size();i++)
            {
                int left=Anim.get(i).left;
                int right=Anim.get(i).right;
                int top=Anim.get(i).top;
                int botton=Anim.get(i).botton;
                paint.setColor(colormp[Anim.get(i).colorid]);
                canvas.drawRect(left,top,right,botton,paint);
            }

            if (isLose) {
                paint.setColor(Color.RED);
                paint.setTextSize(40);
                canvas.drawText("游戏结束,你的最终的分为："+scores, tableWidth/2-300, tableHeight/2+tableHeight/4, paint);
                Toast.makeText(Main2Activity.this, "你可以按返回键重新开始游戏", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                builder.create().show();
            }
            else
            {
                paint.setColor(Color.GREEN);
                paint.setTextSize(50);
                canvas.drawText("得分:"+scores, tableWidth/2-100, 50, paint);
                paint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
                canvas.drawCircle(ballX,ballY,BALL_SIZE,paint);
                paint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
                canvas.drawRect(racketX,racketY,racketX+RACKET_WIDTH,RACKET_HEIGHT+racketY,paint);
            }
            super.onDraw(canvas);
        }
    }

    class mubiao
    {
        public int left,right,top,botton;
        public boolean IsClick=false;
        public int colorid;
    }
}

实现效果：