学STL谈Vector容器（一）

Vector容器操作综合实例代码：

 #include<iostream>
 #include<vector>
 #include<algorithm>
 #include<string>
 using namespace std;
 int main()
 {
  vector<string> sentence;
  sentence.reserve(5);
  sentence.push_back("Hello,");
  sentence.push_back("how");
  sentence.push_back("are");
  sentence.push_back("you");
  sentence.push_back("?");
  copy(sentence.begin(),sentence.end(),ostream_iterator<string>(cout," "));
  cout<<endl;
  cout<<"max_size():"<<sentence.max_size()<<endl;
  cout<<"size():"<<sentence.size()<<endl;
  swap(sentence[1],sentence[3]);
  sentence.insert(find(sentence.begin(),sentence.end(),"?"),"always");
  sentence.back()="!";
  copy(sentence.begin(),sentence.end(),ostream_iterator<string>(cout," "));
  cout<<endl;
  cout<<"max_size():"<<sentence.max_size()<<endl;
  cout<<"size():"<<sentence.size()<<endl;
  cout<<"capacity():"<<sentence.capacity()<<endl;
 }
 
 运行结果：