生成随机10位随机字母组合 且生成的字符串不重复 重复就重新生成

1. 定义字母数组,包含26个字母:

js

const letters = ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M',  
                 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z']

  2. 创建一个空数组history用于存储已生成的字符串,避免重复:

js

let history = [] 

3. 生成10位随机字母字符串randomStr,判断是否在history数组中存在:- 若不存在,将randomStr push到history,并返回randomStr
- 若存在,重新生成randomStr,重复判断 

js

let randomStr 
do {
  randomStr = ''
  for (let i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
    randomStr += Array.from(letters)[Math.floor(Math.random() * letters.length)]
  }
} while (history.indexOf(randomStr) !== -1) 

4. 将生成的不重复randomStr返回:

js

return randomStr

完整案例 这里是要生成一个随机的字符串 来做用户名

const that = this
const letters = ['a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','j','k','l','m','n','o','p','q','r','s','t','u','v','w','x','y','z','A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M','N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z']
let history = []
				
function randomString() {
         let randomStr 
		 do {
			   randomStr = ''
			   for (let i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
			randomStr += Array.from(letters)[Math.floor(Math.random() * letters.length)]
			   }
			} while (history.indexOf(randomStr) !== -1)
				  // console.log(randomStr);
				  // history.push(randomStr)
				  that.randomName = randomStr
				  return randomStr
	}  
	randomString()

看看结果吧