js运算精度丢失问题处理

/**
 * 将科学计数法的数字转为字符串
 * 说明：运算精度丢失方法中处理数字的时候，如果出现科学计数法，就会导致结果出错  
 * 4.496794759834739e-9  ==> 0.000000004496794759834739
 * 4.496794759834739e+9  ==> 4496794759.834739
 * @param  num 
 */
var toNonExponential = (num)=> {
    if(num == null) {
        return num;
    }
    if(typeof num == "number") {
        var m = num.toExponential().match(/\d(?:\.(\d*))?e([+-]\d+)/);
        return num.toFixed(Math.max(0, (m[1] || '').length - m[2]));
    }else {
        return num;
    }
}

/**
 * 乘法 - js运算精度丢失问题
 * @param arg1  数1
 * @param arg2  数2
 * 0.0023 * 100 ==> 0.22999999999999998
 * {{ 0.0023 | multiply(100) }} ==> 0.23
 */
var floatMultiply = (arg1, arg2) => {
    arg1 = Number(arg1);
    arg2 = Number(arg2);
    if ((!arg1 && arg1!==0) || (!arg2 && arg2!==0)) {
        return null;
    }
    arg1 = toNonExponential(arg1);
    arg2 = toNonExponential(arg2);
    var n1, n2;
    var r1, r2; // 小数位数
    try {
        r1 = arg1.toString().split(".")[1].length;
    } catch (e) {
        r1 = 0;
    }
    try {
        r2 = arg2.toString().split(".")[1].length;
    } catch (e) {
        r2 = 0;
    }
    n1 = Number(arg1.toString().replace(".", ""));
    n2 = Number(arg2.toString().replace(".", ""));
    return n1 * n2 / Math.pow(10, r1 + r2);
}

/**
 * 除法 - js运算精度丢失问题
 * @param arg1  数1
 * @param arg2  数2
 * 0.0023 / 0.00001 ==> 229.99999999999997
 * {{ 0.0023 | divide(0.00001) }} ==> 230
 */
var floatDivide = (arg1, arg2) => {
    arg1 = Number(arg1);
    arg2 = Number(arg2);
    if (!arg2) {
        return null;
    }
    if (!arg1 && arg1!==0) {
        return null;
    }else if(arg1===0) {
        return 0;
    }
    arg1 = toNonExponential(arg1);
    arg2 = toNonExponential(arg2);
    var n1, n2;
    var r1, r2; // 小数位数
    try {
        r1 = arg1.toString().split(".")[1].length;
    } catch (e) {
        r1 = 0;
    }
    try {
        r2 = arg2.toString().split(".")[1].length;
    } catch (e) {
        r2 = 0;
    }
    n1 = Number(arg1.toString().replace(".", ""));
    n2 = Number(arg2.toString().replace(".", ""));
    return floatMultiply((n1 / n2), Math.pow(10, r2 - r1));
    // return (n1 / n2) * Math.pow(10, r2 - r1);   // 直接乘法还是会出现精度问题
}

/**
 * 加法 - js运算精度丢失问题
 * @param arg1  数1
 * @param arg2  数2
 * 0.0023 + 0.00000000000001 ==> 0.0023000000000099998
 * {{ 0.0023 | plus(0.00000000000001) }} ==> 0.00230000000001
 */
var floatAdd = (arg1, arg2) => {
    arg1 = Number(arg1) || 0;
    arg2 = Number(arg2) || 0;
    arg1 = toNonExponential(arg1);
    arg2 = toNonExponential(arg2);
    var r1, r2, m;
    try {
        r1 = arg1.toString().split(".")[1].length;
    } catch (e) {
        r1 = 0;
    }
    try {
        r2 = arg2.toString().split(".")[1].length;
    } catch (e) {
        r2 = 0;
    }
    m = Math.pow(10, Math.max(r1, r2));
    return (floatMultiply(arg1, m) + floatMultiply(arg2, m)) / m;
}
 
/**
 * 减法 - js运算精度丢失问题
 * @param arg1  数1
 * @param arg2  数2
 * 0.0023 - 0.00000011  ==>  0.0022998899999999997
 * {{ 0.0023 | minus( 0.00000011 ) }}  ==>  0.00229989
 */
var floatSub = (arg1, arg2) => {
    arg1 = Number(arg1) || 0;
    arg2 = Number(arg2) || 0;
    arg1 = toNonExponential(arg1);
    arg2 = toNonExponential(arg2);
    var r1, r2, m, n;
    try {
        r1 = arg1.toString().split(".")[1].length;
    } catch (e) {
        r1 = 0;
    }
    try {
        r2 = arg2.toString().split(".")[1].length;
    } catch (e) {
        r2 = 0;
    }
    m = Math.pow(10, Math.max(r1, r2));
    // 动态控制精度长度
    n = (r1 >= r2) ? r1 : r2;
    return ((floatMultiply(arg1, m) - floatMultiply(arg2, m)) / m).toFixed(n);
}


/**
 * 取余 - js运算精度丢失问题
 * @param arg1  数1
 * @param arg2  数2
 * 12.24 % 12  ==> 0.2400000000000002
 * {{ 12.24 | mod( -12 ) }}  ==>  0.24
 */
var floatMod = (arg1, arg2) => {
    arg1 = Number(arg1);
    arg2 = Number(arg2);
    if (!arg2) {
        return null;
    }
    if (!arg1 && arg1!==0) {
        return null;
    }else if(arg1===0) {
        return 0;
    }
    let intNum = arg1 / arg2;
    intNum = intNum < 0 ? Math.ceil( arg1 / arg2 ) : Math.floor( arg1 / arg2 );  // -1.02 取整为 -1; 1.02取整为1
    let intVal = floatMultiply(intNum, arg2);
    return floatSub( arg1,intVal );  12.4
}