Java实验二——编程实现计算矩形、三角形和圆形的周长和面积

编程实现计算矩形、三角形和圆形的周长和面积。要求：
(1) 要求从矩形、三角形和圆形抽象出抽象类GeometricObject。
(2) 绘制UML类图，可以省略set和get方法。
(3) 编写测试类，要求：

• 使用下面的方法头，计算图形数组的总面积和总周长，并返回结果；体会动态绑定和多态的特性。

public static double totalArea(GeometricObject[] object)
public static double totalPerimeter(GeometricObject[] object)

• 在main方法中，创建一个图形数组，在数组中存入一个矩形、三角形（不用判断输入的三条边能否组成三角形）和圆形对象，调用上面的方法，输出所有图形的面积、周长之和。

代码如下：
GeometricObject类：

public abstract class GeometricObject {
	public abstract double getArea();
	public abstract double getPerimeter();
}

Rectangle类：

public class Rectangle extends GeometricObject {
	private double height;
	private double width;
	public Rectangle(double height, double width) {
		this.height = height;
		this.width = width;
	}
	public double getHeight() {
		return height;
	}
	public void setHeight(double height) {
		this.height = height;
	}
	public double getWidth() {
		return width;
	}
	public void setWidth(double width) {
		this.width = width;
	}
	public double getArea() {
		return height * width;
	}
	public double getPerimeter() {
		return 2 * (height + width);
	}
}

Triangle类：

public class Triangle extends GeometricObject {
	private double side1;
	private double side2;
	private double side3;
	public Triangle(double side1, double side2, double side3) {
		this.side1 = side1;
		this.side2 = side2;
		this.side3 = side3;
	}
	public double getSide1() {
		return side1;
	}
	public void setSide1(double side1) {
		this.side1 = side1;
	}
	public double getSide2() {
		return side2;
	}
	public void setSide2(double side2) {
		this.side2 = side2;
	}
	public double getSide3() {
		return side3;
	}
	public void setSide3(double side3) {
		this.side3 = side3;
	}
	public double getArea() {
		double s = (side1 + side2 + side3) / 2;
		return Math.sqrt(s * (s - side1) * (s - side2) * (s - side3));
	}
	public double getPerimeter() {
		return side1 + side2 + side3;
	}
}

Circle类：

public class Circle extends GeometricObject {
	private double radius;
	public Circle(double radius) {
		this.radius = radius;
	}
	public double getRadius() {
		return radius;
	}
	public void setRadius(double radius) {
		this.radius = radius;
	}
	public double getArea() {
		return Math.PI * radius * radius;
	}
	public double getPerimeter() {
		return 2 * Math.PI * radius;
	}
}

测试类：

import java.util.Scanner;

public class oneTest {
	public static double totalArea(GeometricObject[] object) {
		return object[0].getArea() + object[1].getArea() + object[2].getArea();
	}
	public static double totalPerimeter(GeometricObject[] object) {
		return object[0].getPerimeter() + object[1].getPerimeter() + object[2].getPerimeter();
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
		GeometricObject[] object = new GeometricObject[3];  //创建图形数组
		System.out.println("请分别输入矩形的长和宽：");
		object [0] = new Rectangle(input.nextDouble(), input.nextDouble());
		System.out.println("请分别输入三角形的三条边：");
		object [1] = new Triangle(input.nextDouble(), input.nextDouble(), input.nextDouble());
		System.out.println("请输入圆的半径：");
		object [2] = new Circle(input.nextDouble());
		System.out.println("三个图形的总面积为：" + totalArea(object));
		System.out.println("三个图形的总周长为：" + totalPerimeter(object));
	}
}