JSP 过滤器的使用Filter

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已于 2022-05-13 18:36:03 修改

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分类专栏： SSM

于 2022-05-13 18:22:58 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/TIANJIAWEN/article/details/124757506

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java JSP servlet

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利用过滤器实现以下功能:
①用户登陆之后向Session中放入用户的数据
②进入主页的时候判断用户是否已经登录在过滤器中实现

1.过滤器 SysFilter.java

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class SysFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse resp, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        //HttpServletRequest req 和 ServletRequest servletRequest 是父子关系
        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
        HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) resp;

        if(request.getSession().getAttribute("USER_SESSION")==null){
            response.sendRedirect("/error.jsp");
        }
        filterChain.doFilter(request,response);
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }
}

2.登录页面 login.java


import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class login extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req,resp);//达到复用的效果
    }

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //获取前端请求的参数
        String username = req.getParameter("username");
        String password = req.getParameter("password");

        if(username.equals("root")&&password.equals("root")){//登录成功
            req.getSession().setAttribute("USER_SESSION",req.getSession().getId());
            resp.sendRedirect("/sys/success.jsp");
        }else{
            resp.sendRedirect("/error.jsp");
        }

    }
}

3.退出 logout.java

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class logout extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req,resp);//达到复用的效果
    }

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        Object user_session = req.getSession().getAttribute("USER_SESSION");
        if(user_session!=null){
            req.getSession().removeAttribute("USER_SESSION");
            resp.sendRedirect("/login.jsp");
        }
    }
}

web.xml文件配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
                         http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0"
         metadata-complete="true">
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>login</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.demo.servlet.login</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>login</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/login</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>logout</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.demo.servlet.logout</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>logout</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/logout</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <filter>
    <filter-name>Sysfilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>com.demo.Filter.SysFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>Sysfilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/sys/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

登录页面 login.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>登录</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form action="/login" method="post">
        username<input type="text" name="username"><br>
        password<input type="password" name="password"><br>
        <input type="submit">
    </form>
</body>
</html>

登录成功 success.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: 13604
  Date: 2022/5/13
  Time: 16:29
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>主页</title>
</head>
<body>


<p><a href="/logout">注销</a></p>
</body>
</html>

登录失败 error.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: 13604
  Date: 2022/5/13
  Time: 16:29
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>404</title>
</head>
<body>
    <a href="/login.jsp">返回登录页面</a>
</body>
</html>

pom.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>org.example</groupId>
  <artifactId>javaweb-login</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>


  <dependencies>
  <!--       Servlet依赖-->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
    <version>2.5</version>
  </dependency>
  <!--       Jsp依赖-->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
    <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
    <version>2.3.3</version>
  </dependency>
  <!--       JSTL表达式的依赖-->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId>
    <artifactId>jstl-api</artifactId>
    <version>1.2</version>
  </dependency>
  <!--       standard标签库-->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
    <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.2</version>
  </dependency>
  <!--       链接数据库-->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    <version>5.1.47</version>
  </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>