【语音处理】基于matlab GUI声音信号频谱分析仪【含Matlab源码 325期】

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⛄一、语音处理简介

MATLAB GUI是用户与计算机或计算机程序的接触点或交互方式,是用户与计算机进行信息交流的方式。图形用户界面（Graphical User Interfaces,GUI）则是由窗口、光标、按键、菜单、文字说明等对象（Object）构成的一个用户界面。用户通过一定的方法（如鼠标或键盘）选择、激活这些图形对象,使计算机产生某种动作或变化,比如实现计算、绘图等。本设计基于MATLAB GUI技术,完成了语音信号处理的界面平台,可进行语音的选取、线性预测分析（LPC）、语谱图、频谱等相关波形的显示。这样可以更直观、更方便地分析和处理语音信号,得到用户需要的实验结果。
具体理论知识参考：基于MATLAB GUI的语音处理界面设计

⛄二、部分源代码

function varargout = SpectrumAnalysis(varargin)
% SPECTRUMANALYSIS MATLAB code for SpectrumAnalysis.fig
% SPECTRUMANALYSIS, by itself, creates a new SPECTRUMANALYSIS or raises the existing
% singleton*.
%
% H = SPECTRUMANALYSIS returns the handle to a new SPECTRUMANALYSIS or the handle to
% the existing singleton*.
%
% SPECTRUMANALYSIS(‘CALLBACK’,hObject,eventData,handles,…) calls the local
% function named CALLBACK in SPECTRUMANALYSIS.M with the given input arguments.
%
% SPECTRUMANALYSIS(‘Property’,‘Value’,…) creates a new SPECTRUMANALYSIS or raises the
% existing singleton*. Starting from the left, property value pairs are
% applied to the GUI before SpectrumAnalysis_OpeningFcn gets called. An
% unrecognized property name or invalid value makes property application
% stop. All inputs are passed to SpectrumAnalysis_OpeningFcn via varargin.
%
% *See GUI Options on GUIDE’s Tools menu. Choose “GUI allows only one
% instance to run (singleton)”.
%
% See also: GUIDE, GUIDATA, GUIHANDLES

% Edit the above text to modify the response to help SpectrumAnalysis

% Last Modified by GUIDE v2.5 02-Nov-2011 15:49:23

% Begin initialization code - DO NOT EDIT
gui_Singleton = 1;
gui_State = struct(‘gui_Name’, mfilename, …
‘gui_Singleton’, gui_Singleton, …
‘gui_OpeningFcn’, @SpectrumAnalysis_OpeningFcn, …
‘gui_OutputFcn’, @SpectrumAnalysis_OutputFcn, …
‘gui_LayoutFcn’, [] , …
‘gui_Callback’, []);
if nargin && ischar(varargin{1})
gui_State.gui_Callback = str2func(varargin{1});
end

if nargout
[varargout{1:nargout}] = gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});
else
gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});
end
% End initialization code - DO NOT EDIT

% — Executes just before SpectrumAnalysis is made visible.
function SpectrumAnalysis_OpeningFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles, varargin)
% This function has no output args, see OutputFcn.
% hObject handle to figure
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% varargin command line arguments to SpectrumAnalysis (see VARARGIN)

% Choose default command line output for SpectrumAnalysis
handles.output = hObject;
xlabel(handles.axes1,‘Time (s)’,‘fontweight’,‘bold’);
xlabel(handles.axes2,‘Freqency (Hz)’,‘fontweight’,‘bold’);
xlabel(handles.axes3,‘Freqency (Hz)’,‘fontweight’,‘bold’);
ylabel(handles.axes1,‘Amplitude’,‘fontweight’,‘bold’);
ylabel(handles.axes2,‘Amplitude’,‘fontweight’,‘bold’);
ylabel(handles.axes3,‘Amplitude’,‘fontweight’,‘bold’);

% Update handles structure
guidata(hObject, handles);

% UIWAIT makes SpectrumAnalysis wait for user response (see UIRESUME)
% uiwait(handles.figure1);

% — Outputs from this function are returned to the command line.
function varargout = SpectrumAnalysis_OutputFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% varargout cell array for returning output args (see VARARGOUT);
% hObject handle to figure
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Get default command line output from handles structure
varargout{1} = handles.output;

function edit_Fs_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to edit_Fs (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Hints: get(hObject,‘String’) returns contents of edit_Fs as text
% str2double(get(hObject,‘String’)) returns contents of edit_Fs as a double

% — Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.
function edit_Fs_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to edit_Fs (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called

% Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows.
% See ISPC and COMPUTER.
if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,‘BackgroundColor’), get(0,‘defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor’))
set(hObject,‘BackgroundColor’,‘white’);
end

function edit_TestA_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to edit_TestA (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Hints: get(hObject,‘String’) returns contents of edit_TestA as text
% str2double(get(hObject,‘String’)) returns contents of edit_TestA as a double

% — Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.
function edit_TestA_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to edit_TestA (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called

% Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows.
% See ISPC and COMPUTER.
if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,‘BackgroundColor’), get(0,‘defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor’))
set(hObject,‘BackgroundColor’,‘white’);
end

function edit_TestF_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to edit_TestF (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Hints: get(hObject,‘String’) returns contents of edit_TestF as text
% str2double(get(hObject,‘String’)) returns contents of edit_TestF as a double

% — Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.
function edit_TestF_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to edit_TestF (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called

% Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows.
% See ISPC and COMPUTER.
if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,‘BackgroundColor’), get(0,‘defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor’))
set(hObject,‘BackgroundColor’,‘white’);
end

⛄三、运行结果

⛄四、matlab版本及参考文献

1 matlab版本
2014a

2 参考文献
[1]韩纪庆,张磊,郑铁然.语音信号处理（第3版）[M].清华大学出版社，2019.
[2]柳若边.深度学习:语音识别技术实践[M].清华大学出版社，2019.
[3]宋云飞,姜占才,魏中华.基于MATLAB GUI的语音处理界面设计[J].科技信息. 2013,(02)

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