Qt创建动态库

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-18 14:58:23 发布

虾球xz

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-18 14:58:23 发布

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分类专栏： Qt Qt 学习文章标签： qt c++ 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/TM1695648164/article/details/121100554

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1.TEMPLATE = lib
2.静态库CONFIG += staticlib

创建XSocket.cpp XSocket.h

testlib.pro


SOURCES += XSocket.cpp
HEADERS += XSocket.h
TARGET = testlib
TEMPLATE = lib


xz@xiaqiu:~/study/csdn/day0/testlib$ ls
testlib.pro  XSocket.cpp  XSocket.h
xz@xiaqiu:~/study/csdn/day0/testlib$ mkdir build
xz@xiaqiu:~/study/csdn/day0/testlib$ cd build/
xz@xiaqiu:~/study/csdn/day0/testlib/build$ qmake ..
xz@xiaqiu:~/study/csdn/day0/testlib/build$ ls
Makefile
xz@xiaqiu:~/study/csdn/day0/testlib/build$ make
g++ -c -pipe -O2 -std=gnu++1z -Wall -Wextra -D_REENTRANT -fPIC -DQT_NO_DEBUG -DQT_GUI_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB -I../../testlib -I. -I/opt/Qt/Qt6/6.2.0/gcc_64/include -I/opt/Qt/Qt6/6.2.0/gcc_64/include/QtGui -I/opt/Qt/Qt6/6.2.0/gcc_64/include/QtCore -I. -I/opt/Qt/Qt6/6.2.0/gcc_64/mkspecs/linux-g++ -o XSocket.o ../XSocket.cpp
rm -f libtestlib.so.1.0.0 libtestlib.so libtestlib.so.1 libtestlib.so.1.0
g++ -Wl,-O1 -Wl,-rpath,/opt/Qt/Qt6/6.2.0/gcc_64/lib -shared -Wl,-soname,libtestlib.so.1 -o libtestlib.so.1.0.0 XSocket.o  /opt/Qt/Qt6/6.2.0/gcc_64/lib/libQt6Gui.so /opt/Qt/Qt6/6.2.0/gcc_64/lib/libQt6Core.so -lpthread -lGL    
ln -s libtestlib.so.1.0.0 libtestlib.so
ln -s libtestlib.so.1.0.0 libtestlib.so.1
ln -s libtestlib.so.1.0.0 libtestlib.so.1.0
xz@xiaqiu:~/study/csdn/day0/testlib/build$ ls
libtestlib.so    libtestlib.so.1.0    Makefile
libtestlib.so.1  libtestlib.so.1.0.0  XSocket.o
xz@xiaqiu:~/study/csdn/day0/testlib/build$


xz@xiaqiu:~/study/csdn/day0/testlib/build$ nm -D libtestlib.so
                 w __cxa_finalize
                 w __gmon_start__
                 w _ITM_deregisterTMCloneTable
                 w _ITM_registerTMCloneTable
xz@xiaqiu:~/study/csdn/day0/testlib/build$

testlib.pro


SOURCES += XSocket.cpp
HEADERS += XSocket.h
TARGET = testlib
TEMPLATE = lib  
CONFIG += staticlib


xz@xiaqiu:~/study/csdn/day0/testlib$ rm -rf build/
xz@xiaqiu:~/study/csdn/day0/testlib$ mkdir build
xz@xiaqiu:~/study/csdn/day0/testlib$ cd build/
xz@xiaqiu:~/study/csdn/day0/testlib/build$ qmake ..
xz@xiaqiu:~/study/csdn/day0/testlib/build$ make
g++ -c -pipe -O2 -fPIC -std=gnu++1z -Wall -Wextra -D_REENTRANT -DQT_NO_DEBUG -DQT_GUI_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB -I../../testlib -I. -I/opt/Qt/Qt6/6.2.0/gcc_64/include -I/opt/Qt/Qt6/6.2.0/gcc_64/include/QtGui -I/opt/Qt/Qt6/6.2.0/gcc_64/include/QtCore -I. -I/opt/Qt/Qt6/6.2.0/gcc_64/mkspecs/linux-g++ -o XSocket.o ../XSocket.cpp
rm -f libtestlib.a
ar cqs libtestlib.a XSocket.o
xz@xiaqiu:~/study/csdn/day0/testlib/build$ ls
libtestlib.a  Makefile  XSocket.o
xz@xiaqiu:~/study/csdn/day0/testlib/build$

新建xglobal.h
xglobal.h


#pragma once
#include <QtCore/qglobal.h>
#ifdef LINUXLIB_LIB
#define XEXPORT Q_DECL_EXPORT
#else
#define XEXPORT Q_DECL_IMPORT
#endif

XSocket.h


#pragma once

#include "xglobal.h"

class XEXPORT XSocket
{
public:
	XSocket();
};

XSocket.cpp


#include "XSocket.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
XSocket::XSocket()
{
	cout<<"create XSocket"<<endl;
}

testlib.pro


SOURCES += XSocket.cpp
HEADERS += XSocket.h xglobal.h
TARGET = testlib
TEMPLATE = lib  
#CONFIG += staticlib
CONFIG += console
DEFINES += LINUXLIB_LIB


xz@xiaqiu:~/study/csdn/day0/testlib/build$ rm -rf *
xz@xiaqiu:~/study/csdn/day0/testlib/build$ qmake ..
xz@xiaqiu:~/study/csdn/day0/testlib/build$ make
g++ -c -pipe -O2 -std=gnu++1z -Wall -Wextra -D_REENTRANT -fPIC -DLINUXLIB_LIB -DQT_NO_DEBUG -DQT_GUI_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB -I../../testlib -I. -I/opt/Qt/Qt6/6.2.0/gcc_64/include -I/opt/Qt/Qt6/6.2.0/gcc_64/include/QtGui -I/opt/Qt/Qt6/6.2.0/gcc_64/include/QtCore -I. -I/opt/Qt/Qt6/6.2.0/gcc_64/mkspecs/linux-g++ -o XSocket.o ../XSocket.cpp
rm -f libtestlib.so.1.0.0 libtestlib.so libtestlib.so.1 libtestlib.so.1.0
g++ -Wl,-O1 -Wl,-rpath,/opt/Qt/Qt6/6.2.0/gcc_64/lib -shared -Wl,-soname,libtestlib.so.1 -o libtestlib.so.1.0.0 XSocket.o  /opt/Qt/Qt6/6.2.0/gcc_64/lib/libQt6Gui.so /opt/Qt/Qt6/6.2.0/gcc_64/lib/libQt6Core.so -lpthread -lGL    
ln -s libtestlib.so.1.0.0 libtestlib.so
ln -s libtestlib.so.1.0.0 libtestlib.so.1
ln -s libtestlib.so.1.0.0 libtestlib.so.1.0
xz@xiaqiu:~/study/csdn/day0/testlib/build$ ls
libtestlib.so    libtestlib.so.1.0    Makefile
libtestlib.so.1  libtestlib.so.1.0.0  XSocket.o
xz@xiaqiu:~/study/csdn/day0/testlib/build$ nm -D libtestlib.so
0000000000004058 B __bss_start
                 U __cxa_atexit
                 w __cxa_finalize
0000000000004058 D _edata
0000000000004060 B _end
                 w __gmon_start__
                 w _ITM_deregisterTMCloneTable
                 w _ITM_registerTMCloneTable
                 U qt_version_tag
0000000000001220 T _ZN7XSocketC1Ev
0000000000001220 T _ZN7XSocketC2Ev
                 U _ZNKSt5ctypeIcE13_M_widen_initEv
00000000000012b0 W _ZNKSt5ctypeIcE8do_widenEc
                 U _ZNSo3putEc
                 U _ZNSo5flushEv
                 U _ZNSt8ios_base4InitC1Ev
                 U _ZNSt8ios_base4InitD1Ev
                 U _ZSt16__ostream_insertIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_PKS3_l
                 U _ZSt16__throw_bad_castv
                 U _ZSt4cout
xz@xiaqiu:~/study/csdn/day0/testlib/build$

创建 bin build lib src 目录移动源码到src


xz@xiaqiu:~/study/csdn/day0/testlib/build$ rm -rf *
xz@xiaqiu:~/study/csdn/day0/testlib/build$ qmake ../src/
xz@xiaqiu:~/study/csdn/day0/testlib/build$ ls
Makefile
xz@xiaqiu:~/study/csdn/day0/testlib/build$ make
g++ -c -pipe -O2 -std=gnu++1z -Wall -Wextra -D_REENTRANT -fPIC -DLINUXLIB_LIB -DQT_NO_DEBUG -DQT_GUI_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB -I../src -I. -I/opt/Qt/Qt6/6.2.0/gcc_64/include -I/opt/Qt/Qt6/6.2.0/gcc_64/include/QtGui -I/opt/Qt/Qt6/6.2.0/gcc_64/include/QtCore -I. -I/opt/Qt/Qt6/6.2.0/gcc_64/mkspecs/linux-g++ -o XSocket.o ../src/XSocket.cpp
rm -f libtestlib.so.1.0.0 libtestlib.so libtestlib.so.1 libtestlib.so.1.0
g++ -Wl,-O1 -Wl,-rpath,/opt/Qt/Qt6/6.2.0/gcc_64/lib -shared -Wl,-soname,libtestlib.so.1 -o libtestlib.so.1.0.0 XSocket.o  /opt/Qt/Qt6/6.2.0/gcc_64/lib/libQt6Gui.so /opt/Qt/Qt6/6.2.0/gcc_64/lib/libQt6Core.so -lpthread -lGL    
ln -s libtestlib.so.1.0.0 libtestlib.so
ln -s libtestlib.so.1.0.0 libtestlib.so.1
ln -s libtestlib.so.1.0.0 libtestlib.so.1.0
xz@xiaqiu:~/study/csdn/day0/testlib/build$ ls
libtestlib.so    libtestlib.so.1.0    Makefile
libtestlib.so.1  libtestlib.so.1.0.0  XSocket.o
xz@xiaqiu:~/study/csdn/day0/testlib/build$

把so 放到lib目录

testlib.pro


SOURCES += XSocket.cpp
HEADERS += XSocket.h xglobal.h
TARGET = testlib
TEMPLATE = lib  
#CONFIG += staticlib
CONFIG += console
DEFINES += LINUXLIB_LIB

DESTDIR = "$$PWD/../lib"


xz@xiaqiu:~/study/csdn/day0/testlib/build$ rm -rf *
xz@xiaqiu:~/study/csdn/day0/testlib/build$ qmake ../src/
xz@xiaqiu:~/study/csdn/day0/testlib/build$ make
g++ -c -pipe -O2 -std=gnu++1z -Wall -Wextra -D_REENTRANT -fPIC -DLINUXLIB_LIB -DQT_NO_DEBUG -DQT_GUI_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB -I../src -I. -I/opt/Qt/Qt6/6.2.0/gcc_64/include -I/opt/Qt/Qt6/6.2.0/gcc_64/include/QtGui -I/opt/Qt/Qt6/6.2.0/gcc_64/include/QtCore -I. -I/opt/Qt/Qt6/6.2.0/gcc_64/mkspecs/linux-g++ -o XSocket.o ../src/XSocket.cpp
rm -f libtestlib.so.1.0.0 libtestlib.so libtestlib.so.1 libtestlib.so.1.0
g++ -Wl,-O1 -Wl,-rpath,/opt/Qt/Qt6/6.2.0/gcc_64/lib -shared -Wl,-soname,libtestlib.so.1 -o libtestlib.so.1.0.0 XSocket.o  /opt/Qt/Qt6/6.2.0/gcc_64/lib/libQt6Gui.so /opt/Qt/Qt6/6.2.0/gcc_64/lib/libQt6Core.so -lpthread -lGL    
ln -s libtestlib.so.1.0.0 libtestlib.so
ln -s libtestlib.so.1.0.0 libtestlib.so.1
ln -s libtestlib.so.1.0.0 libtestlib.so.1.0
rm -f ../lib/libtestlib.so.1.0.0
mv -f libtestlib.so.1.0.0 ../lib/libtestlib.so.1.0.0
rm -f ../lib/libtestlib.so
rm -f ../lib/libtestlib.so.1
rm -f ../lib/libtestlib.so.1.0
mv -f libtestlib.so ../lib/libtestlib.so
mv -f libtestlib.so.1 ../lib/libtestlib.so.1
mv -f libtestlib.so.1.0 ../lib/libtestlib.so.1.0
xz@xiaqiu:~/study/csdn/day0/testlib/build$ ls ../lib/
libtestlib.so  libtestlib.so.1  libtestlib.so.1.0  libtestlib.so.1.0.0
xz@xiaqiu:~/study/csdn/day0/testlib/build$

测试库


xz@xiaqiu:~/study/csdn/day0$ mkdir test
xz@xiaqiu:~/study/csdn/day0$ cd test
xz@xiaqiu:~/study/csdn/day0/test$ subl test.pro

test.pro


QT += core

INCLUDEPATH += "$$PWD/../testlib/src/"
LIBS += -L$$PWD/../testlib/lib -ltestlib

CONFIG += c++11

TARGET = testlib
CONFIG += console

TEMPLATE = app

SOURCES += main.cpp


xz@xiaqiu:~/study/csdn/day0/test$ subl main.cpp
xz@xiaqiu:~/study/csdn/day0/test$

main.cpp


#include <QCoreApplication>
#include "XSocket.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
	XSocket xsocket;
	QCoreApplication a(argc,argv);
	std::cout<<"test"<<std::endl;
	return a.exec();
}


xz@xiaqiu:~/study/csdn/day0/test$ mkdir build
xz@xiaqiu:~/study/csdn/day0/test$ cd build/
xz@xiaqiu:~/study/csdn/day0/test/build$ qmake ..
xz@xiaqiu:~/study/csdn/day0/test/build$ make
g++ -c -pipe -O2 -std=gnu++1z -Wall -Wextra -D_REENTRANT -fPIC -DQT_NO_DEBUG -DQT_GUI_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB -I../../test -I. -I../../testlib/src -I/opt/Qt/Qt6/6.2.0/gcc_64/include -I/opt/Qt/Qt6/6.2.0/gcc_64/include/QtGui -I/opt/Qt/Qt6/6.2.0/gcc_64/include/QtCore -I. -I/opt/Qt/Qt6/6.2.0/gcc_64/mkspecs/linux-g++ -o main.o ../main.cpp
g++ -Wl,-O1 -Wl,-rpath,/opt/Qt/Qt6/6.2.0/gcc_64/lib -o testlib main.o   -L/home/xz/study/csdn/day0/test/../testlib/lib -ltestlib /opt/Qt/Qt6/6.2.0/gcc_64/lib/libQt6Gui.so /opt/Qt/Qt6/6.2.0/gcc_64/lib/libQt6Core.so -lpthread -lGL   
xz@xiaqiu:~/study/csdn/day0/test/build$ ls
main.o  Makefile  testlib
xz@xiaqiu:~/study/csdn/day0/test/build$


xz@xiaqiu:~/study/csdn/day0/test/build$ ./testlib 
./testlib: error while loading shared libraries: libtestlib.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
xz@xiaqiu:~/study/csdn/day0/test/build$


xz@xiaqiu:~/study/csdn/day0/test/build$ cp ../../testlib/lib/libtestlib.so* .
xz@xiaqiu:~/study/csdn/day0/test/build$ ls
libtestlib.so    libtestlib.so.1.0    main.o    testlib
libtestlib.so.1  libtestlib.so.1.0.0  Makefile
xz@xiaqiu:~/study/csdn/day0/test/build$ ./testlib 
create XSocket
test