Arcgis二次开发——建立自己的小工程

首先新建一个c#空窗体程序，尤其注意引用要添加。
 

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;  

using ESRI.ArcGIS.Controls;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Carto;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.DataSourcesFile;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Geodatabase;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.esriSystem;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Geometry;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Display;  

namespace AO
{
    public partial class MainForm : Form
    {
        private IEnvelope m_pEnvelope = null;
        private GISTool m_curTool = GISTool.Default; 

        public MainForm()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void MainForm_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            axTOCControl1.SetBuddyControl(mainMapControl);
            axTOCControl1.EnableLayerDragDrop = true;  
        }


        private void tbnAddData_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            OpenFileDialog openFileDialog = new OpenFileDialog();
            openFileDialog.DefaultExt = "shp";
            openFileDialog.Filter = "shp 文件|*.shp";

            if (DialogResult.OK != openFileDialog.ShowDialog()) return;

            // 得到Shapefile文件所在的目录.
            string strDir = System.IO.Path.GetDirectoryName(openFileDialog.FileName); 
            // 得到Shapefile文件的名字,.shp后缀.
            string strShpFile = System.IO.Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(openFileDialog.FileName);
  
            IWorkspaceFactory pWSF = new ShapefileWorkspaceFactory();
            IPropertySet pPropertySet = new PropertySetClass();
            pPropertySet.SetProperty("DATABASE", strDir);

            try
            {
                IWorkspace pWorkspace = pWSF.Open(pPropertySet, 0);
                IFeatureWorkspace pFeatureWorkspace = pWorkspace as IFeatureWorkspace;
                IFeatureClass pFeatureClass = pFeatureWorkspace.OpenFeatureClass(strShpFile);
                IFeatureLayer pFeatureLayer = new FeatureLayerClass();
                pFeatureLayer.FeatureClass = pFeatureClass;
                pFeatureLayer.Name = pFeatureClass.AliasName;  
                mainMapControl.AddLayer(pFeatureLayer as ILayer);
                overviewMapControl.AddLayer(pFeatureLayer as ILayer);  
            }
            catch (COMException ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
                return;
            }
 
        }

        private void mnuAddData_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            tbnAddData_Click(sender, e); 
        }

        private void mainMapControl_OnExtentUpdated(object sender, IMapControlEvents2_OnExtentUpdatedEvent e)
        {
            overviewMapControl.ActiveView.Refresh();
            m_pEnvelope = e.newEnvelope as IEnvelope; 
        }

        private void mainMapControl_OnAfterDraw(object sender, IMapControlEvents2_OnAfterDrawEvent e)
        {
            // 绘制红色鹰眼框
            object pSym = null;
            SimpleLineSymbol pOutlineSym;
            IRgbColor pColor;

            pColor = new RgbColorClass();
            pColor.Red = 255;
            pColor.Blue = 0;
            pColor.Green = 0;
            pSym = new SimpleFillSymbolClass();
            ISimpleFillSymbol pSym1 = pSym as ISimpleFillSymbol;
            pSym1.Style = esriSimpleFillStyle.esriSFSHollow;

            pOutlineSym = new SimpleLineSymbolClass();
            pOutlineSym.Width = 1;
            pOutlineSym.Style = esriSimpleLineStyle.esriSLSSolid;
            pOutlineSym.Color = pColor;
            pSym1.Outline = pOutlineSym;

            if (m_pEnvelope == null) return;
            overviewMapControl.DrawShape(m_pEnvelope as IGeometry, ref pSym);
        }

        private void overviewMapControl_OnMouseDown(object sender, IMapControlEvents2_OnMouseDownEvent e)
        {
            ESRI.ArcGIS.Geometry.Point pPoint = new ESRI.ArcGIS.Geometry.PointClass();
            pPoint.PutCoords(e.mapX, e.mapY);
            mainMapControl.CenterAt(pPoint);
        }

        private void mainMapControl_OnMouseMove(object sender, IMapControlEvents2_OnMouseMoveEvent e)
        {
            coordinateLabel.Text = "坐标 X = " + e.mapX.ToString("F6") + "  Y = " + e.mapY.ToString("F6");
        }

        private void tbnDefault_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            mainMapControl.MousePointer = esriControlsMousePointer.esriPointerDefault;
            m_curTool = GISTool.Default; 
        }

        private void tbnPan_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            mainMapControl.MousePointer = esriControlsMousePointer.esriPointerPan;
            m_curTool = GISTool.Pan; 
        }

        private void tbnZoomIn_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            mainMapControl.MousePointer = esriControlsMousePointer.esriPointerZoomIn;
            m_curTool = GISTool.ZoomIn; 
        }

        private void tbnZoomOut_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            mainMapControl.MousePointer = esriControlsMousePointer.esriPointerZoomOut;
            m_curTool = GISTool.ZoomOut; 
        }

        private void tbnFixedZoomIn_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            IEnvelope pEnvelope = mainMapControl.ActiveView.Extent;
            pEnvelope.Expand(0.5, 0.5, true);
            mainMapControl.ActiveView.Extent = pEnvelope;
            mainMapControl.ActiveView.Refresh();
        }

        private void tbnFixedZoomOut_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            IEnvelope pEnvelope = mainMapControl.ActiveView.Extent;
            pEnvelope.Expand(1.5, 1.5, true);
            mainMapControl.ActiveView.Extent = pEnvelope;
            mainMapControl.ActiveView.Refresh();
        }

        private void tbnFullExtent_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            IEnvelope pEnvelope = mainMapControl.ActiveView.FullExtent;
            mainMapControl.ActiveView.Extent = pEnvelope;
            mainMapControl.ActiveView.Refresh();
        }

        private void mainMapControl_OnMouseDown(object sender, IMapControlEvents2_OnMouseDownEvent e)
        {
            IEnvelope pEnvelope = null;

            switch (m_curTool)
            {
                case GISTool.Default:

                    break;

                case GISTool.ZoomIn:
                    pEnvelope = mainMapControl.TrackRectangle();
                    mainMapControl.ActiveView.Extent = pEnvelope;
                    mainMapControl.ActiveView.Refresh();  
                    break;

                case GISTool.ZoomOut:
                    pEnvelope = mainMapControl.TrackRectangle();
                    IMap pMap = mainMapControl.Map;
                    IActiveView pActiveView = pMap as IActiveView; 
                    double newWidth =  pActiveView.Extent.Width * (pActiveView.Extent.Width / pEnvelope.Width);
                    double newHeight = pActiveView.Extent.Height * (pActiveView.Extent.Height / pEnvelope.Height);
                    
                    IEnvelope pEnvelope1 = new EnvelopeClass(); 
                    pEnvelope1.PutCoords(pActiveView.Extent.XMin - ((pEnvelope.XMin - pActiveView.Extent.XMin) * (pActiveView.Extent.Width / pEnvelope.Width)), 
                       pActiveView.Extent.YMin - ((pEnvelope.YMin - pActiveView.Extent.YMin) * (pActiveView.Extent.Height / pEnvelope.Height)), 
                      (pActiveView.Extent.XMin - ((pEnvelope.XMin - pActiveView.Extent.XMin) * (pActiveView.Extent.Width / pEnvelope.Width))) + newWidth, 
                    (pActiveView.Extent.YMin - ((pEnvelope.YMin - pActiveView.Extent.YMin) * (pActiveView.Extent.Height / pEnvelope.Height))) + newHeight);
        
                    pActiveView.Extent = pEnvelope1;
                    pActiveView.Refresh();
                    break;

                case GISTool.Pan:
                    mainMapControl.Pan();
                    break;
            }
        }

    }
}