C#设计模式——单例模式



单例模式：单例模式确保某一个类只有一个实例，而且自行实例化并向整个系统提供这个实例。构造函数私有表示子类不能继承

public class Singleton

     {

         private static Singleton m_instance = null;

 

         private Singleton()

         {

         }

         public static Singleton getInstance()

         {

              if(m_instance==null)

              {

                   m_instance=new Singleton();

              }

              return m_instance;

         }

     }

多例模式：多例模式，实际上就是单例模式的自然推广，单例类一般情况下只可以有一个实例，但单例类也可以推广到允许有限个实例。多例类分为有上限多例类与无上限多例类。

public class Multiton

     {

         private static Multiton instance1=null;

         private static Multiton instance2=null;

 

         private Multiton()

         {

          }

 

         public static Multiton getInstance(int whichOne)

         {

              if(whichOne==1)

              {

                   if(instance1==null)

                   {

                       instance1=new Multiton ();

                   }

                   return instance1;

              }

              else

              {

                   if(instance2==null)

                   {

                       instance2=new Multiton ();

                   }

               return instance2;

 

              }

         }

     }