Spring2.5 + Hibernate3.2 集成实例(CTO)

首先需要准备SPRING和HIBERNATE 相应的JAR包,在ECLIPSE 中新建一个WEB工程,将解压的SPRING中的 \dist\modules 下的JAR和HIBERNATE 中的 hibernate3.jar 和 /lib/ 目录下的包全部拷入到工程的LIB目录,这时我们就可以真正开始编写SPRING+HIBERNATE应用了,首先我们建立一个SPRING的控制器,代码清单如下:

package com.spring25.action;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import com.spring25.service.ILoginService;

/* 描述该bean为springMVC控制器，将由spring容器来创建和管理 */
@Controller
public class LoginController {
	
	/* 自动装载 */
	@Autowired
	private ILoginService loginService;

	/* 将该控制器的login方法与login.do 的请求进行关联,真正实现控制功能的是 @RequestMapping 注解 */
	/*  
	 * springMVC 控制请求处理的方式有如下几种:
	 * 1、直接在class头加 @RequestMapping("login.do"),能后在请求处理的方法头上加@RequestMapping,表明该请求由该控制器的该方法处理
	 * 2、在方法头上加 @RequestMapping("login.do"),当该请求到达时将会调用这个方法处理
	 * 3、通过参数：该控制处理的请求地址只有一个,但又想通过参数来调用不同的方法,这个时候就可以在类的头上加@RequestMapping("users.do")
	 *    处理方法头上加@RequestMapping(params="method=login"),这是一个分流规则,其中 method=login就是请求中带的参数
	 * 4、根据特殊的表单提交方法进行处理,如: @RequestMapping(params="method=login",method=RequestMethod.POST)
	 *    这样只能当提交方法是 POST 时 login 方法才会处理该请求
	 * */
	@RequestMapping("/login.do")
	public String login(String userName,String password,ModelMap model){
		boolean succeed = this.getLoginService().login(userName,password);
		model.addAttribute("userName", userName);
		/* 返回一个String,该名称应为逻辑视图的名称 */
		if(succeed){
			return "error";
		}
		return "success";
	}
}

 HIBERNATE 持久类

package com.spring25.hibernate;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
@Entity
@Table(name="users")  //持久类与表的映射
public class Users implements Serializable{

	private Integer uid;

	private String userName;

         private String password;

	private Date birthday;

	public Users(){
		
	}
	
	@Id
	@GeneratedValue
	public Integer getUid() {
		return uid;
	}

	public void setUid(Integer uid) {
		this.uid = uid;
	}

	@Column(name="username",nullable=true,length=20)
	public String getUserName() {
		return userName;
	}

         public void setUserName(String userName) {
		this.userName = userName;
	}

	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password= password;
	}

         @Column(name="password",nullable=true,length=20)
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}

	@Column(name="birthday")
	public Date getBirthday() {
		return birthday;
	}

	public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
		this.birthday = birthday;
	}
}

 

接下来建立一个业务类

package com.spring25.service.impl;

import com.spring25.dao.ILoginDao;
import com.spring25.service.ILoginService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

public class LoginService implements ILoginService {
 
 @Autowired
 private ILoginDao loginDao;
 
 public boolean login(String userName,String password) {
  return this.getLoginDao().login(userName,password);
 }

}

 

数据处理层代码

package com.spring25.dao.impl;

import org.hibernate.Query;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.HibernateDaoSupport;

import com.spring25.dao.ILoginDao;

public class LoginDaoImpl extends HibernateDaoSupport implements ILoginDao{

	public boolean login(String userName,String password) {
		Query query = this.getSession(true).createQuery("from Users where userName=:userName and password=:password");
		query.setParameter("userName", userName);
		query.setparameter("password",password);
		if(query.list().size() > 0){
			return true;
		}
		return false;
	}
	
}

 

接下来我们需要添加SPRING配置文件,其中applicationContext.xml为业务层配置,spring25annmvc-servlet.xml 声明SPRING MVC 相应配置

spring25annmvc-servlet.xml 内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans 
    xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" 
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd">

     <!-- 
    	在web.xml 中配置了 spring25annmvc 的模块,根据spring的规范,需要在 spring25annmvc-servlet.xml 定义springMVC的具体配置
     -->
     <!-- 对 action 包中的所有 Controller 类进行扫描,以完成自动装载功能 -->
     <context:component-scan base-package="com.spring25.action"></context:component-scan>
     <!-- 启动springMVC的注解驱动 -->
     <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter"></bean>
     
     <!-- 模型视图的解析 -->
     <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" p:suffix=".jsp"></bean>
     
</beans>

 

applicationContext.xml 配置如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans 
    xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" 
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd">

	<!-- JDBC 数据源 -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver"></property>
		<property name="url" value="jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://localhost:1433;databaseName=test"></property>
		<property name="username" value="sa"></property>
		<property name="password" value="sa"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
		<property name="hibernateProperties">
			<props>
				<prop key="hibernate.dialect">
					org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServerDialect
				</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">false</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
		
		<property name="annotatedClasses">
			<list>
				<value>com.spring25.hibernate.Users</value>
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>
	<!-- hibernate 模板,用来代替 sessionFactory -->
	<bean id="hibernateTemplate" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate">
		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
		<property name="cacheQueries" value="true"/>
	</bean>
	
	<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
	</bean>
	<!--  声明式事务管理 -->
	<aop:config>
		<aop:pointcut id="servicePointcut" expression="execution(* com.spring25.service.*.*(..))"/>
		<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="servicePointcut"/>
	</aop:config>
	<!--事务控制-->
	<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
		<tx:attributes>
			<tx:method name="login*" read-only="true"/>
		</tx:attributes>
	</tx:advice>

	<bean id="loginDao" class="com.spring25.dao.impl.LoginDaoImpl">
		<property name="hibernateTemplate" ref="hibernateTemplate"/>
	</bean>

        <bean id="loginService" class="com.spring25.service.impl.LoginService">
    	 	<property name="loginDao" ref="loginDao"/>
        </bean>
</beans>

  

最后配置web.xml 和建立相应 jsp 文件,web.xml 代码如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
 http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">

 <!-- spring 相关配置 -->
 <context-param>
  <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  <param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
 </context-param>
 <!-- spring 启动监听器 -->
 <listener>
  <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
 </listener>
 
 <!-- 处理请求的 servlet,它将加载 WEB-INF/spring25annmvc-servlet.xml下的配置文件,以启动springMVC模块 -->
 <servlet>
  <servlet-name>spring25annmvc</servlet-name>
  <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
  <load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
 </servlet>
 <servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-name>spring25annmvc</servlet-name>
  <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
 </servlet-mapping>

 <welcome-file-list>
  <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
 </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

  

login.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <title>login</title>
 <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
 <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
 <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
 <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
 <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
  </head>
  
  <body> 
    <form action="login.do">
     userName:<input type="text" name="userName" size=15>
     <br />
 passWord:<input type="password" name="password" size="15">
 <br />
     <input type="submit" value="login">
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

 

登录成功页面 success.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>success</title>
</head>
<body>
	欢迎你: ${userName}
</body>
</html>

 

登录失败页面 error.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>error</title>
</head>
<body>
	登录失败!
	<a href="index.jsp" mce_href="index.jsp">返回</a>
</body>
</html>

 

好了，以上就是整个编写的过程,是不是很简单呢！ 经过运行后完全正确

spring2.5基于注解的 spring mvc

参考文档:http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/java/j-lo-spring25-mvc/

本例程源码可到 : http://download.csdn.net/source/1301364 下载