第二天的Menu菜单

package com.example.menuapplication;

import android.graphics.Color;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class Optionsctivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private TextView textView;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_optionsctivity);
        textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv);
    }

    @Override//步骤2：Activity重写onCreateOptionsMenu加载资源文件
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.options,menu);
        return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
    }
    //步骤3：Activity重写onOptionsItemSelected设置事件监听
    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        int id = item.getItemId();
        switch (id){
            case R.id.blue:
                textView.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#2239A2"));
                break;
            case R.id.green:
                textView.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#1BA233"));
                break;
            case R.id.red:
                textView.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#A21C31"));
                break;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
}

第一步
首先在res下创建一个menu里面写一个资源文件

package com.example.menuapplication;

import android.graphics.Color;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.ContextMenu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class Contextctivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private TextView tv;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_contextctivity);
        tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv);
        //为空件添加长按属性并将菜单绑定到这个控件上
        registerForContextMenu(tv);
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v, ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {
       getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.options,menu);
        super.onCreateContextMenu(menu, v, menuInfo);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onContextItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        int itemId = item.getItemId();
        switch (itemId){
            case R.id.blue:
                tv.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#2239A2"));
                break;
            case R.id.green:
                tv.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#1BA233"));
                break;
            case R.id.red:
                tv.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#A21C31"));
                break;
        }
        return super.onContextItemSelected(item);
    }
}

package com.example.menuapplication;

import android.graphics.Color;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.PopupMenu;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class popctivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private TextView view;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_popctivity);
view = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.pop_tv);
view.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
showPopupMenu();
}
});
}
public void showPopupMenu(){
//1:创建对象
//参数一 上下文 参数二 菜单显示在指定控件的下方
PopupMenu popupMenu = new PopupMenu(this, view);
// 2：记载布局
popupMenu.inflate(R.menu.options);
//3:事件监听
popupMenu.setOnMenuItemClickListener(new PopupMenu.OnMenuItemClickListener() {
@Override
public boolean onMenuItemClick(MenuItem item) {
int id = item.getItemId();
switch (id){
case R.id.blue:
view.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#2239A2"));
break;
case R.id.green:
view.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#1BA233"));
break;
case R.id.red:
view.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#A21C31"));
break;
}
return false;
}
});
popupMenu.show();
}
}