延续mybatis的一对一问题,如果一个用户有多个作品怎么办?这就涉及到了一对多的问题。同样的,mybatis一对多依然可以分为两种方式来解决。
一、使用内嵌的ResultMap实现一对多映射
1)实体
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public
class
User
implements
Serializable{
private
static
final
long
serialVersionUID = 112596782083832677L;
private
Integer id;
//编号
private
String email;
//邮箱
private
String realName;
//真实姓名
private
String telephone;
//电话号码
private
List<WorksInfo> worksInfos;
//作品
//get,set方法
...
}
public
class
WorksInfo
implements
Serializable{
private
Integer id;
private
Integer userId;
private
Date uploadDate;
//上传时间
private
Date updateDate;
//更新时间
//get,set方法
...
}
|
2)dao接口省略...
3)mapper映射文件
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<
resultMap
type
=
"com.tarena.djs.entity.WorksInfo"
id
=
"worksInfoResultMap"
>
<
id
column
=
"id"
property
=
"id"
/>
<
result
column
=
"uploadDate"
property
=
"uploadDate"
/>
<
result
column
=
"updateDate"
property
=
"updateDate"
/>
</
resultMap
>
<
resultMap
type
=
"com.tarena.djs.entity.User"
id
=
"UserResult"
>
<
id
column
=
"id"
property
=
"id"
/>
<
result
column
=
"email"
property
=
"email"
/>
<
result
column
=
"telephone"
property
=
"telephone"
/>
<
result
column
=
"realName"
property
=
"realName"
/>
<
collection
property
=
"worksInfos"
resultMap
=
"worksInfoResultMap"
/>
</
resultMap
>
<
select
id
=
"findTutorById"
parameterType
=
"int"
resultMap
=
"UserResult"
>
select u.*,w.*
from user u
left join worksInfo w
on u.id = w.userId
where u.id = #{id}
</
select
>
|
4)测试省略
二、嵌套查询方式实现一对多
1)实体类如上
2)dao层接口省略
3)mapper文件映射
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<
resultMap
type
=
"com.tarena.djs.entity.WorksInfo"
id
=
"worksInfoResultMap"
>
<
id
column
=
"id"
url
=
"http://www.errenzhuan.cc"
/>
<
result
column
=
"uploadDate"
property
=
"uploadDate"
/>
<
result
column
=
"updateDate"
property
=
"updateDate"
/>
</
resultMap
>
<
select
id
=
"findWorksInfoByUserId"
parameterType
=
"int"
resultMap
=
"worksInfoResultMap"
>
select * from worksInfo where userId = #{userId}
</
select
>
<
resultMap
type
=
"com.tarena.djs.entity.User"
id
=
"UserResult"
>
<
id
column
=
"id"
property
=
"id"
/>
<
result
column
=
"email"
property
=
"email"
/>
<
result
column
=
"telephone"
property
=
"telephone"
/>
<
result
column
=
"realName"
property
=
"realName"
/>
<
collection
property
=
"worksInfos"
columns
=
"id"
select
=
"findWorksInfoByUserId"
/>
</
resultMap
>
<
select
id
=
"findUserByUserId"
parameterType
=
"int"
resultMap
=
"UserResult"
>
select * from user where id = #{id}
</
select
>
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4)测试方法忽略
注意:collention元素里的column属性,即主表中要传递给副表做查询的条件,例如本例中:
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<
span
style
=
"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0);"
><
collection
property
=
"worksInfos"
columns
=
"id"
select
=
"findWorksInfoByUserId"
/><
br
></
span
>
|
及时将user表中的id字段传递给findWorksInfoByUserId方法做参数使用的,对应worksInfo表中的userId字段。除此之外,嵌套select语句会导致N+1的问题。首先,主查询将会执行(1 次) ,对于主
查询返回的每一行,另外一个查询将会被执行(主查询 N 行,则此查询 N 次) 。对于
大型数据库而言,这会导致很差的性能问题。