搭建简单的springcloud项目

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-26 09:13:40 发布

Mr.ZYG

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-26 09:13:40 发布

阅读量522

点赞数

分类专栏： demo项目代码文章标签： spring cloud java spring boot

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Tel_17674647975/article/details/126009804

版权

demo项目代码专栏收录该内容

6 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

springcloud每个模块就是一个服务，每个服务就是一个springboot项目，这里使用了maven子父模块管理项目

第一步搭建父项目

父项目删掉 src目录

定义父项目pom.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <modules>
        <module>eureka-server</module>
        <module>cloud-client</module>
        <module>cloud-provider</module>
    </modules>
    <parent>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <version>2.7.2</version>
        <relativePath/>
    </parent>

    <groupId>com.yzg.test</groupId>
    <artifactId>springcloud-test</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

</project>

二：搭建eureka-service注册中心

定义eureka-service的pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <!--引入父工程依赖-->
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.yzg.test</groupId>
        <artifactId>springcloud-test</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
     <groupId>com.yzg.test</groupId>
    <artifactId>eureka-server</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>eureka-server</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>2021.0.3</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-milestones</id>
            <name>Spring Milestones</name>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
        </repository>
    </repositories>
</project>

启动加注解

@EnableEurekaServer

配置 application.yml文件

server:
  port: 8080

spring:
  application:
    #应用名称（在注册中显示的）
    name: eureka-server
eureka:
  client:
    #此客户端是否获取eureka服务器注册表上的注册信息，默认为true
    fetch-registry: false
    #实例是否在eureka服务器上注册自己的信息以供其他服务发现，默认为true,即自己注册自己。
    register-with-eureka: true
    #与Eureka注册服务中心的通信zone和url地址
    serviceUrl:
      #http://localhost:8080/eureka/eureka
      defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka
  #服务注册中心实例的主机名
  instance:
    hostname: 127.0.0.1
    prefer-ip-address: true
    instance-id: 127.0.0.1:8080
  server:
    #设为false，关闭自我保护，即Eureka server在云心光器件会去统计心跳失败比例在15分钟之内是否低于85%,如果低于85%，EurekaServer
    #会将这些事例保护起来，让这些事例不会过期，但是在保护器内如果刚哈这个服务提供者非正常下线了，此时服务消费者会拿到一个无效的服务
    #实例，此时调用会失败，对于这个问题需要服务消费者端有一些容错机制，如重试、断路器等；
    enable-self-preservation: false
    #扫描失效服务的间隔时间（单位是毫秒，摩恩是60*1000)，即60s
    eviction-interval-timer-in-ms: 10000

测试一下

三：搭建提供者服务

定义pom.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <!--引入父工程依赖-->
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.yzg.test</groupId>
        <artifactId>springcloud-test</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
     <groupId>com.yzg.test</groupId>
    <artifactId>cloud-provider</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>cloud-provider</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>2021.0.3</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-milestones</id>
            <name>Spring Milestones</name>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
        </repository>
    </repositories>
</project>

修改配置文件application.yml

spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-provider
server:
  port: 8081

eureka:
  client:
    #此客户端是否获取eureka服务器注册表上的注册信息，默认为true
    fetch-registry: false
    #实例是否在eureka服务器上注册自己的信息以供其他服务发现，默认为true,即自己注册自己。
    register-with-eureka: true
    service-url:
      #defaultZone 这个是不会提示的，此处需要自己写
      #实际上属性应该是service-url,这个属性是个map（key-value）格式；当key是defaultZone的时候才能被解析；所以这里没有提示，
      #但是自己还需要写一个defaultZone；
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8080/eureka
  #服务注册中心实例的主机名
  instance:
    hostname: 127.0.0.1
    prefer-ip-address: true
    instance-id: 127.0.0.1:8081

启动类添加注解

@EnableEurekaClient

四：搭建消费者

定义 pom.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <!--引入父工程依赖-->
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.yzg.test</groupId>
        <artifactId>springcloud-test</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.yzg.test</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>cloud-client</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>2021.0.3</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-milestones</id>
            <name>Spring Milestones</name>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
        </repository>
    </repositories>
</project>

修改配置文件application.yml

server:
    #定义端口号
  port: 8082
spring:
  application:
    #定义应用名称，即服务名称
    name: cloud-client
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8080/eureka
  #服务注册中心实例的主机名
  instance:
    hostname: 127.0.0.1
    prefer-ip-address: true
    instance-id: 127.0.0.1:8082

启动类注解

@EnableEurekaClient

测试

这样三个服务都注册上来了

在父项目上

    <modules>
        <module>eureka-server</module>
        <module>cloud-provider</module>
        <module>cloud-client</module>
    </modules>

五：实现服务之间的调用

在cloud-provider创建controller和service,servieimpl

controller层

package com.yzg.test.cloudprovider.controller;

import com.yzg.test.cloudprovider.service.HelloService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/hello")
public class HellerController {
   @Autowired
    private HelloService helloService;
   @GetMapping("/getHello")
    public String getHello(){
       return helloService.getHello();
   }
}

service层

package com.yzg.test.cloudprovider.service;

public interface HelloService {
    String getHello();
}

impl实现层

package com.yzg.test.cloudprovider.service.impl;

import com.yzg.test.cloudprovider.service.HelloService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class HelloServiceImpl implements HelloService {
    @Override
    public String getHello() {
        return "你好菜狗！！！！";
    }
}

测试

在cloud-client中创建 controller和service

controller

package com.yzg.test.demo.controller;

import com.yzg.test.demo.service.HelloService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("hello")
public class HelloClient {
    @Autowired
    private HelloService helloService;

    @GetMapping("/getClient")
    public String getClient(){
        return helloService.getProduct();
    }
}

service层

package com.yzg.test.demo.service;

import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

// name 为product项目中application.yml配置文件中的 application.name
// path 为product项目中application.yml配置文件中的 application.path
@FeignClient(name="cloud-provider",path = "/hello")
//@Component 注解最好 加上，不加idea会显示错误，但是不影响系统运行；
@Component
public interface HelloService {
    @RequestMapping(value = "getHello")
    String getProduct();
}

启动类加上 @EnableFeignClients