列出一个目录中的所有文件(Unix环境高级编程笔记)

//main.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <dirent.h>

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
        DIR             *dp;
        struct dirent   *dirp;
        if(argc != 2)
        {
                printf("usage: ls directory_name");
                exit(1);
        }
        if((dp = opendir(argv[1])) == NULL)
        {
                printf("can't open %s\n",argv[1]);
                exit(1);
        }
        while((dirp = readdir(dp)) != NULL)
                printf("%s\n", dirp -> d_name);

        closedir(dp);

        return 0;
}

编译以及使用:
cc main.c
./a.out /