Spring Cloud-03-服务

导入依赖

<!--    打包方式  pom-->
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
<!--    版本号-->
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
        <lombok.version>1.18.16</lombok.version>
        <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
    </properties>
<!--    统一版本号 -->
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.cloud/spring-cloud-dependencies -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Greenwich.SR1</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
<!--            数据库-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                <version>5.1.47</version>
            </dependency>
<!--            数据源：德鲁伊-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
                <version>1.2.3</version>
            </dependency>
<!--            springboot启动器-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>1.3.2</version>
            </dependency>
<!--            用于日志和测试-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
                <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
                <version>1.2.3</version>
            </dependency>
<!--            junit-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>junit</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                <version>${junit.version}</version>
            </dependency>
<!--            lombok-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                <version>${lombok.version}</version>
            </dependency>
<!--            log4j-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>log4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
                <version>${log4j.version}</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

1、共同接口API

<!--    当前的Module自己需要的jar包,如果父依赖配置了版本，这里就不用配置了-->
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

实体类

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@Accessors(chain = true)
public class Dept implements Serializable {
    /**
     * 主键 ID
     */
    private long deptNo;
    /**
     * 部门名称
     */
    private String dName;
    /**
     * 来自数据库名（一个服务对应一个数据库，同一个信息可能存在不同的数据库。）
     */
    private String db_source;

    public Dept(String dName) {
        this.dName = dName;
    }
}

2、服务提供者

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aaron</groupId>
            <artifactId>springcloud-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
<!--        自己需要的依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
<!--        test-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-test</artifactId>
        </dependency>
<!--        jetty服务器-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jetty</artifactId>
        </dependency>
<!--        springboot-Web-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
<!--        springboot热部署工具-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-devtools -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

编写三层，

Mybatis的配置，链接数据库的配置

server:
  port: 8001

mybatis:
  config-location: classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml
  mapper-locations: classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml

spring:
  application:
    name: springcloud-provider-dept
  datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db01?serverTimezone=UTC&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
    username: root
    password: 2019

3、服务消费者

利用消费者的Controller调用远程服务的Controller用restTemplate模板进行远程访问.

<dependencies>
    <!--调用公共接口Api实体类-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.aaron</groupId>
        <artifactId>springcloud-api</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--导入SpringBoot-web的依赖-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!--导入热部署-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

创建Config类用来创建Bean

@Configuration
public class ConfigBean {
    /**
    * 引入RestTemplate模板
    */
    @Bean
    public RestTemplate getRestTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

创建消费者的Controller

@RestController
public class DeptConsumerController {
    /**
     * 理解：消费者不应该有Controller层
     * 提供多种便捷访问的方法！，是一种简单的RestFul模板，简单粗暴无脑~
     */
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;
    @Autowired
    public void setRestTemplate(RestTemplate restTemplate) {
        this.restTemplate = restTemplate;
    }
    private static final String REST_URL_PREFIX = "http://localhost:8001";

    @RequestMapping("/consumer/dept/add")
    public boolean addDept(Dept dept){
        return restTemplate.postForObject(REST_URL_PREFIX+"/dept/add",dept,Boolean.class);
    }

    @RequestMapping("/consumer/dept/get/{id}")
    public Dept get(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
        return restTemplate.getForObject(REST_URL_PREFIX+"/dept/get/"+id,Dept.class);
    }

    @RequestMapping("/consumer/dept/list")
    public List<Dept> queryAll(){
        return restTemplate.getForObject(REST_URL_PREFIX+"/dept/list",List.class);
    }

}