在机器开机过程中,可以抓取到以下的正常logcat信息:
- //setp1
- I/NfcService( 3809): Starting NFC service
- D/NFCJNI ( 3809): NFC Service : loading JNI
- I/RegisteredComponentCache( 3809): ComponentInfo: ResolveInfo{41344108
- com.android.apps.tag.TagViewer p=0 o=0 m=0x108000}, techs: android.nfc.tech.Ndef,
- W/NfceeAccess( 3809): could not find /etc/nfcee_access.xml, no NFCEE access allowed
- I/NfceeAccess( 3809): read 0 signature(s) for NFCEE access
- D/NfcService( 3809): checking on firmware download
下面是硬件不支持NFC的异常logcat信息:
- I/NfcService( 3485): Starting NFC service
- D/NFCJNI ( 3485): NFC Service : loading JNI
- W/NfceeAccess( 3485): could not find /etc/nfcee_access.xml, no NFCEE access allowed
- I/NfceeAccess( 3485): read 0 signature(s) for NFCEE access
- D/NfcService( 3485): checking on firmware download
- D/NfcService( 3485): NFC is on. Doing normal stuff
- I/NfcService( 3485): Enabling NFC
- D/NFCJNI ( 3485): Start Initialization
- E/NFCJNI ( 3485): hw_get_module() failed.
- D/NFCJNI ( 3485): Terminating client thread...
- W/NfcService( 3485): Error enabling NFC
- @Override
- public void onCreate() {
- super.onCreate();
- mNfcTagService = new TagService();
- mNfcAdapter = new NfcAdapterService();
- mExtrasService = new NfcAdapterExtrasService();
- Log.i(TAG, "Starting NFC service");
- //setp2:NFC Service : loading JNI
- mDeviceHost = new NativeNfcManager(this, this);
- HandoverManager handoverManager = new HandoverManager(mContext);
- //NfcDispatcher主要负责tag消息处理,并派发Intent消息,启动Activity。
- mNfcDispatcher = new NfcDispatcher(this, handoverManager);
- mP2pLinkManager = new P2pLinkManager(mContext, handoverManager);
- mSecureElement = new NativeNfcSecureElement(mContext);
- //setp3:could not find /etc/nfcee_access.xml, no NFCEE access allowed
- mNfceeAccessControl = new NfceeAccessControl(this);
- //把mNfcAdapter 作为Service 添加到系统服务中,ServiceManager.getService("nfc")可以获取到binder
- ServiceManager.addService(SERVICE_NAME, mNfcAdapter);
- updatePackageCache();
- //setp4:checking on firmware download
- new EnableDisableTask().execute(TASK_BOOT); // do blocking boot tasks
- }
- //加载jni编译生成的nfc_jni.so.通过NativeNfcManager调用jni部分
- static {
- System.loadLibrary("nfc_jni");
- }
- //NativeNfcManager 构造方法
- public NativeNfcManager(Context context, DeviceHostListener listener) {
- mListener = listener;
- //setp2-1:com_android_nfc_NativeNfcManager.cpp的native方法
- //com_android_nfc_NfcManager_init_native_struc(JNIEnv *e, jobject o)
- initializeNativeStructure();
- mContext = context;
- }
- static jboolean com_android_nfc_NfcManager_init_native_struc(JNIEnv *e, jobject o)
- {
- /* Initialize native structure */
- // 涉及到nfc_jni_native_date结构体的定义在com_android_nfc.h
- nat = (nfc_jni_native_data*)malloc(sizeof(struct nfc_jni_native_data));
- if(nat == NULL)
- {
- ALOGD("malloc of nfc_jni_native_data failed");
- return FALSE;
- }
- memset(nat, 0, sizeof(*nat));
- /* Initialize native cached references */
- //通过jni 调用java 层的方法
- cached_NfcManager_notifyNdefMessageListeners = e->GetMethodID(cls,
- "notifyNdefMessageListeners","(Lcom/android/nfc/nxp/NativeNfcTag;)V");
- cached_NfcManager_notifyTransactionListeners = e->GetMethodID(cls,
- "notifyTransactionListeners", "([B)V");
- cached_NfcManager_notifyLlcpLinkActivation = e->GetMethodID(cls,
- "notifyLlcpLinkActivation","(Lcom/android/nfc/nxp/NativeP2pDevice;)V");
- cached_NfcManager_notifyLlcpLinkDeactivated = e->GetMethodID(cls,
- "notifyLlcpLinkDeactivated","(Lcom/android/nfc/nxp/NativeP2pDevice;)V");
- cached_NfcManager_notifyTargetDeselected = e->GetMethodID(cls,
- "notifyTargetDeselected","()V");
- //nfc_jni_cache_object 原型在com_android_nfc.cpp中,有什么作用,做什么动作暂时没有搞清楚?
- if(nfc_jni_cache_object(e,"com/android/nfc/nxp/NativeNfcTag",&(nat->cached_NfcTag)) == -1)
- {
- ALOGD("Native Structure initialization failed");
- return FALSE;
- }
- if(nfc_jni_cache_object(e,"com/android/nfc/nxp/NativeP2pDevice",&(nat->cached_P2pDevice)) == -1)
- {
- ALOGD("Native Structure initialization failed");
- return FALSE;
- }
- TRACE("****** Init Native Structure OK ******");
- return TRUE;
- }
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
- <!-- The built in list of signatures and package names that are allowed
- access to the NFCEE (Secure Element).
- Format:
- <signer android:signature="SIGNATURE">
- <package android:name="PACKAGE_NAME" />
- ...
- </signer>
- Example:
- <signer android:signature="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" />
- <signer android:signature="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">
- <package android:name="com.foo.my.awesome.wallet" />
- <package android:name="com.foo.my.awesome.wallet.tests" />
- </signer> -->
- </resources>
Setp4:用以个AsyncTask来后台处理,检测NFC 是否打开,NFC是否具备打开的环境等问题。如果没有打开,调用Jni初始化NFC。
以上是根据logcat信息来一步一步分析的。还有背后没有发现的信息,NfcAdapter的初始化.NfcService 作为一个application启动时,会创建一个ContextIml的对象。在 ContextIml中有如下code:
- tatic{
- registerService(NFC_SERVICE, new ServiceFetcher() {
- public Object createService(ContextImpl ctx) {
- return new NfcManager(ctx);
- }});
- }
- public static synchronized NfcAdapter getNfcAdapter(Context context) {
- ……
- sService = getServiceInterface();//获取NFC服务接口
- ……
- try {
- sTagService = sService.getNfcTagInterface();//获取NFC tag服务接口
- } catch (RemoteException e) {
- }
- ……
- NfcAdapter adapter = sNfcAdapters.get(context);
- if (adapter == null) {
- adapter = new NfcAdapter(context);
- sNfcAdapters.put(context, adapter);
- }
- return adapter;
- }
- private static INfcAdapter getServiceInterface() {//获取NFC服务接口
- IBinder b = ServiceManager.getService("nfc");
- if (b == null) {
- return null;
- }
- return INfcAdapter.Stub.asInterface(b);
- }
在NfcAdapterService类中提供了getNfcTagInterface接口,用于获取远程服务端的TagService对象的实例。
如果一切正常,那么将创建NfcAdapter的实例,在其构造函数中,创建了NfcActivityManager的实例。
有张图可以更说明问题,且很清晰:
以上部分转自:
NFC framework introduce(一)