Selenium + WebDiver + Chrome + Java 如何设置带用户名密码认证的HTTP代理

在Stack Overflow上发现了一个实现方法：先给浏览器设置好代理，然后写一个Chrome插件，用来输入用户名和密码。

1、java代码：

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        
        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "你的chromedriver.exe的目录");

        ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();

        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put("httpProxy", "你的代理ip：端口");
        Proxy proxy = new Proxy(map);
        options.setProxy(proxy);
        
        options.addExtensions(new File("你的proxy.zip的目录"));

        WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(options);

        driver.get("http://www.ip138.com");

        //退出浏览器
        //driver.quit();
    }

2、浏览器插件

    将下面两个文件压缩打包成 proxy.zip 

    background.js

function callbackFn(details) {
    return {
        authCredentials: {
            username: "你的代理用户名",
            password: "你的代理密码"
        }
    };
}

chrome.webRequest.onAuthRequired.addListener(
        callbackFn,
        {urls: ["<all_urls>"]},
        ['blocking']
);

    manifest.json

{
  "manifest_version": 2,
  "name": "Authentication for ...",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "permissions": ["<all_urls>", "webRequest", "webRequestBlocking"],
  "background": {
    "scripts": ["background.js"]
  }
}

 

参考资料：

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9888323/how-to-override-basic-authentication-in-selenium2-with-java-using-chrome-driver

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/44458165/create-http-basic-auth-chrome-extension-for-selenium-mwe-available