java获取请求主机的真实ip

        获取客户端的IP地址的方法是：request.getRemoteAddr()，这种方法在大部分情况下都是有效的。但是在通过了 Apache，Nagix等反向代理软件就不能获取到客户端的真实IP地址了。如果使用了反向代理软件，用 request.getRemoteAddr()方法获取的IP地址是：127.0.0.1或 192.168.1.110，而并不是客户端的真实IP。

        经过代理以后，由于在客户端和服务之间增加了中间层，因此服务器无法直接拿到客户端的 IP，服务器端应用也无法直接通过转发请求的地址返回给客户端。但是在转发请求的HTTP头信息中，增加了X-FORWARDED-FOR信息。用以跟踪原有的客户端 IP地址和原来客户端请求的服务器地址。

package com.lm.b2c.core.util;  
  
import java.io.IOException;  
  
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;  
  
import org.slf4j.Logger;  
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;  
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;  
  
@Component  
public class IPHelper {  
  
    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(IPHelper.class);  
  
    /** 
     * 获取请求主机IP地址,如果通过代理进来，则透过防火墙获取真实IP地址; 
     *  
     * @param request 
     * @return 
     * @throws IOException 
     */  
    public static String getIpAddress(HttpServletRequest request) {  
        // 获取请求主机IP地址,如果通过代理进来，则透过防火墙获取真实IP地址  
  
        String ip = request.getHeader("X-Forwarded-For");  
        if (LOG.isInfoEnabled()) {  
            LOG.info("getIpAddress(HttpServletRequest) - X-Forwarded-For - String ip=" + ip);  
        }  
  
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {  
            if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {  
                ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");  
                if (LOG.isInfoEnabled()) {  
                    LOG.info("getIpAddress(HttpServletRequest) - Proxy-Client-IP - String ip=" + ip);  
                }  
            }  
            if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {  
                ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");  
                if (LOG.isInfoEnabled()) {  
                    LOG.info("getIpAddress(HttpServletRequest) - WL-Proxy-Client-IP - String ip=" + ip);  
                }  
            }  
            if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {  
                ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_CLIENT_IP");  
                if (LOG.isInfoEnabled()) {  
                    LOG.info("getIpAddress(HttpServletRequest) - HTTP_CLIENT_IP - String ip=" + ip);  
                }  
            }  
            if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {  
                ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR");  
                if (LOG.isInfoEnabled()) {  
                    LOG.info("getIpAddress(HttpServletRequest) - HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR - String ip=" + ip);  
                }  
            }  
            if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {  
                ip = request.getRemoteAddr();  
                if (LOG.isInfoEnabled()) {  
                    LOG.info("getIpAddress(HttpServletRequest) - getRemoteAddr - String ip=" + ip);  
                }  
            }  
        } else if (ip.length() > 15) {  
            String[] ips = ip.split(",");  
            for (int index = 0; index < ips.length; index++) {  
                String strIp = (String) ips[index];  
                if (!("unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(strIp))) {  
                    ip = strIp;  
                    break;  
                }  
            }  
        }  
        return ip;  
    }  
  
}