取得某个进程的cpu占用率

转自这篇博客：https://www.cnblogs.com/zengqh/archive/2012/05/02/2479813.html

稍作修改，每隔一定时间统计某个进程的cpu占用率并打印，程序可在VS2013上直接运行。

/* percent = (user_time_diff + kernel_time_diff) * 100 / (cpu_num * system_time_diff) */
#include<windows.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include <pdh.h>
#include <Tlhelp32.h>

#define PROCESS_NAME "VPN.exe"
#define TIME 2000

int main()
{
	// Find the specified Process
	HANDLE hProcess = NULL;
	PROCESSENTRY32 pe = { sizeof(pe) };
	HANDLE hSnapShot = CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(TH32CS_SNAPPROCESS, 0);
	BOOL suc = Process32First(hSnapShot, &pe);

	while (suc)
	{
		hProcess = OpenProcess(PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION, false, pe.th32ProcessID);
		if (hProcess != NULL)
		{
			if (strcmp(pe.szExeFile, PROCESS_NAME) == 0)
			{
				break;
			}
		}
		CloseHandle(hProcess);
		suc = Process32Next(hSnapShot, &pe);
	}
	// Got it
	if (suc)
	{
		ULARGE_INTEGER ulLastSysTime, ulCurSysTime;
		ULARGE_INTEGER ulStart, ulEnd,
			ulLastProcKernelTime, ulLastProcUserTime,
			ulCurProcKernelTime, ulCurProcUserTime;
		ULARGE_INTEGER ulKernelTimeUsed, ulUserTimeUsed, ulSysTimePast;
		SYSTEM_INFO si = { 0 };
		int iCpuUsage = 0;

		GetSystemInfo(&si);
		GetSystemTimeAsFileTime((PFILETIME)&ulLastSysTime);
		GetProcessTimes(hProcess, (PFILETIME)&ulStart, (PFILETIME)&ulEnd,
			(PFILETIME)&ulLastProcKernelTime, (PFILETIME)&ulLastProcUserTime);

		while (1)
		{

			Sleep(TIME);

			GetProcessTimes(hProcess, (PFILETIME)&ulStart, (PFILETIME)&ulEnd,
				(PFILETIME)&ulCurProcKernelTime, (PFILETIME)&ulCurProcUserTime);
			GetSystemTimeAsFileTime((PFILETIME)&ulCurSysTime);

			ulKernelTimeUsed.QuadPart = ulCurProcKernelTime.QuadPart - ulLastProcKernelTime.QuadPart;
			ulUserTimeUsed.QuadPart = ulCurProcUserTime.QuadPart - ulLastProcUserTime.QuadPart;
			ulSysTimePast.QuadPart = ulCurSysTime.QuadPart - ulLastSysTime.QuadPart;

			iCpuUsage = (
				(ulKernelTimeUsed.QuadPart + ulUserTimeUsed.QuadPart) * 100 /
				(float)(si.dwNumberOfProcessors*ulSysTimePast.QuadPart)) + 0.5f
				;

			printf("\rThe Process use %3d%%", iCpuUsage);

			ulLastSysTime = ulCurSysTime;
			ulLastProcKernelTime = ulCurProcKernelTime;
			ulLastProcUserTime = ulCurProcUserTime;
		}
	}

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}