如何建立复合索引，一般你加在那些字段？

建表：

CREATE TABLE `product_comment` (

  `comment_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '评论ID',

  `product_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT '商品ID',

  `order_id` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT '订单ID',

  `customer_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT '用户ID',

  `title` varchar(50) NOT NULL COMMENT '评论标题',

  `content` varchar(300) NOT NULL COMMENT '评论内容',

  `audit_status` tinyint(4) NOT NULL COMMENT '审核状态:0未审核1已审核',

  `audit_time` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '评论时间',

  `modified_time` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '最后修改时间',

  PRIMARY KEY (`comment_id`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='商品评论表'

插入数据：

INSERT INTO product_comment(product_id,order_id,customer_id,title,content,audit_status) VALUES(1,108310,1,'鼠标','罗技鼠标不错',0);

INSERT INTO product_comment(product_id,order_id,customer_id,title,content,audit_status) VALUES(2,108311,2,'键盘','小米键盘good',0);

INSERT INTO product_comment(product_id,order_id,customer_id,title,content,audit_status) VALUES(3,108312,3,'U盘','华为U盘不错',0);



 

INSERT INTO product_comment(product_id,order_id,customer_id,title,content,audit_status) VALUES(3,108313,4,'U盘','华为U盘不错2',0);

查询sql：

EXPLAIN

SELECT customer_id,title,content FROM `product_comment` WHERE audit_status=0 AND product_id=3 LIMIT 0,3;

没加索引之前见上面图片，问题是加复合索引的话，audit_status 和 product_id 那个放在最左边？？

参考58同城30条军规：

如何区分最佳做前缀位置

SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT audit_status)/COUNT() AS audit_statusRate, COUNT(DISTINCT product_id)/COUNT() AS product_itRate FROM product_comment

那个字段越接近于1，那个就是区分度更好的，就放在最左边。

-- 建索引
CREATE INDEX idx_product_id_audit_status ON product_comment(product_id,audit_status)
--删索引
DROP INDEX idx_product_id_audit_status ON product_comment