安装 MySQL 数据库

安装 MySQL 数据库

安装 MySQL Repository

1、默认 yum 存储库安装

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install wget     # 安装 wget下载工具
[root@localhost ~]# wget https://repo.mysql.com/mysql57-community-release-el7-
11.noarch.rpm # 下载 mysql 官方 yum 源安装包
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y localinstall mysql57-community-release-el7-
11.noarch.rpm # 安装 mysql 官方 yum 源

2、选择指定发行版本安装

使用 MySQL Yum 存储库时，默认情况下会选择要安装的最新GA版本MySQL。默认启用最新GA 系列（当前为MySQL 8.0）的子存储库，而所有其他系列（例如，MySQL 5.7系列）的子存储库均 被禁用。查看已启用或禁用了存储库。

1)列出所有版本

[root@localhost ~]# yum repolist all | grep mysql

发现启用最新8.0版本是 enabled 的，5.7版本是 disabled 的，需要安装5.7版本时，所以把8.0的进行禁用，然后再启用5.7版本

2)安装 yum 配置工具

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install yum-utils

3)禁用 8.0 版本

[root@localhost ~]# yum-config-manager --disable mysql80-community

4)启用 5.7 版本

[root@localhost ~]# yum-config-manager --enable mysql57-community

5)检查启用版本

注意：进行安装时请确保只有一个版本启用，否则会显示版本冲突

[root@localhost ~]# yum repolist enabled | grep mysql

安装 MySQL

需要安装MySQL Server, MySQL client 已经包括在 server 套件内

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install mysql-community-server mysql     # 安装服务
端，客户端
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start mysqld # 启动 mysql
服务
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable mysqld             # 设置 mysql
服务开机启动
[root@localhost ~]# ls /var/lib/mysql           # 查看 mysql
安装
[root@localhost ~]# grep 'tqfeduorary password' /var/log/mysqld.log # 获取首次登
录密码
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p'awm3>!QFl6zR'         # 登录mysql
数据库
mysql > alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by 'Qf.123com';     # 修改 mysql
数据库密码（密码必须符合复杂性要求，包含字母大小写，数字，特赦符号，长度不少于8位）
[root@qfedu.com ~]# mysql -uroot -p'Qf.123com'                       # 用新密码登
录数据库

重启 MySQL

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart mysqld

创建 qfedu 库并设置权限

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.6.39 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>CREATE DATABASE qfedudb CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql>GRANT SELECT,INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE,CREATE,DROP,ALTER,INDEX on qfedudb.* TO
'qfedu'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'Yangge.123com';
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> SHOW GRANTS FOR 'qfedu'@'localhost';
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------+
| Grants for qfedu@localhost                                                    
                              |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------+
| GRANT USAGE ON *.* TO 'qfedu'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY PASSWORD
'*841E9705B9F4BD3195B7314CA58A7E3B3B349F71' |
| GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, DROP, INDEX, ALTER ON
`qfedudb`.* TO 'qfedu'@'localhost'       |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SHOW GRANTS FOR 'qfedu'@'172.16.0.122';
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------+
| Grants for qfedu@172.16.0.122
|
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------+
| GRANT USAGE ON *.* TO 'qfedu'@'172.16.0.122' IDENTIFIED BY PASSWORD
'*841E9705B9F4BD3195B7314CA58A7E3B3B349F71' |
| GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, DROP, INDEX, ALTER ON
`qfedudb`.* TO 'qfedu'@'172.16.0.122'       |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------+
2 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> \q
Bye