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互联网有很多接口可以实现通过ip查询到具体的位置,如下:
通过淘宝IP地址库获取IP位置
1. 请求接口(GET):http://ip.taobao.com/service/getIpInfo.php?ip=[ip地址字串]
2. 响应信息:(json格式的)国家 、省(自治区或直辖市)、市(县)、运营商
3. 返回数据格式:
{"code":0,"data":{"ip":"210.75.225.254","country":"\u4e2d\u56fd","area":"\u534e\u5317",
"region":"\u5317\u4eac\u5e02","city":"\u5317\u4eac\u5e02","county":"","isp":"\u7535\u4fe1",
"country_id":"86","area_id":"100000","region_id":"110000","city_id":"110000",
"county_id":"-1","isp_id":"100017"}}
其中code的值的含义为,0:成功,1:失败。
新浪的接口 :http://int.dpool.sina.com.cn/iplookup/iplookup.php?format=json&ip=218.192.3.42
返回值
var remote_ip_info = {"ret":1,"start":"218.192.0.0","end":"218.192.7.255","country":"\u4e2d\u56fd","province":"\u5e7f\u4e1c","city":"\u5e7f\u5dde","district":"","isp":"\u6559\u80b2\u7f51","type":"\u5b66\u6821","desc":"\u5e7f\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u7eba\u7ec7\u670d\u88c5\u5b66\u9662"};
通过jqry 获取相应的数据
$.getScript('数据接口',function(){
//新浪:remote_ip_info.country
})
腾讯IP分享计划的地址获取IP所在地:
用java调用淘宝ip查询接口查询地域的一个java实例:
- import java.io.BufferedReader;
- import java.io.DataOutputStream;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.InputStreamReader;
- import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
- import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
- import java.net.URL;
- /**
- * 根据IP地址获取详细的地域信息
- * @project:personGocheck
- * @class:AddressUtils.java
- * @author:heguanhua E-mail:37809893@qq.com
- * @date:Nov 14, 2012 6:38:25 PM
- */
- public class AddressUtils {
- /**
- *
- * @param content
- * 请求的参数 格式为:name=xxx&pwd=xxx
- * @param encoding
- * 服务器端请求编码。如GBK,UTF-8等
- * @return
- * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
- */
- public String getAddresses(String content, String encodingString)
- throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
- // 这里调用pconline的接口
- String urlStr = "http://ip.taobao.com/service/getIpInfo.php";
- // 从http://whois.pconline.com.cn取得IP所在的省市区信息
- String returnStr = this.getResult(urlStr, content, encodingString);
- if (returnStr != null) {
- // 处理返回的省市区信息
- System.out.println(returnStr);
- String[] temp = returnStr.split(",");
- if(temp.length<3){
- return "0";//无效IP,局域网测试
- }
- String region = (temp[5].split(":"))[1].replaceAll("\"", "");
- region = decodeUnicode(region);// 省份
- String country = "";
- String area = "";
- // String region = "";
- String city = "";
- String county = "";
- String isp = "";
- for (int i = 0; i < temp.length; i++) {
- switch (i) {
- case 1:
- country = (temp[i].split(":"))[2].replaceAll("\"", "");
- country = decodeUnicode(country);// 国家
- break;
- case 3:
- area = (temp[i].split(":"))[1].replaceAll("\"", "");
- area = decodeUnicode(area);// 地区
- break;
- case 5:
- region = (temp[i].split(":"))[1].replaceAll("\"", "");
- region = decodeUnicode(region);// 省份
- break;
- case 7:
- city = (temp[i].split(":"))[1].replaceAll("\"", "");
- city = decodeUnicode(city);// 市区
- break;
- case 9:
- county = (temp[i].split(":"))[1].replaceAll("\"", "");
- county = decodeUnicode(county);// 地区
- break;
- case 11:
- isp = (temp[i].split(":"))[1].replaceAll("\"", "");
- isp = decodeUnicode(isp); // ISP公司
- break;
- }
- }
- System.out.println(country+"="+area+"="+region+"="+city+"="+county+"="+isp);
- return region;
- }
- return null;
- }
- /**
- * @param urlStr
- * 请求的地址
- * @param content
- * 请求的参数 格式为:name=xxx&pwd=xxx
- * @param encoding
- * 服务器端请求编码。如GBK,UTF-8等
- * @return
- */
- private String getResult(String urlStr, String content, String encoding) {
- URL url = null;
- HttpURLConnection connection = null;
- try {
- url = new URL(urlStr);
- connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();// 新建连接实例
- connection.setConnectTimeout(2000);// 设置连接超时时间,单位毫秒
- connection.setReadTimeout(2000);// 设置读取数据超时时间,单位毫秒
- connection.setDoOutput(true);// 是否打开输出流 true|false
- connection.setDoInput(true);// 是否打开输入流true|false
- connection.setRequestMethod("POST");// 提交方法POST|GET
- connection.setUseCaches(false);// 是否缓存true|false
- connection.connect();// 打开连接端口
- DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(connection
- .getOutputStream());// 打开输出流往对端服务器写数据
- out.writeBytes(content);// 写数据,也就是提交你的表单 name=xxx&pwd=xxx
- out.flush();// 刷新
- out.close();// 关闭输出流
- BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
- connection.getInputStream(), encoding));// 往对端写完数据对端服务器返回数据
- // ,以BufferedReader流来读取
- StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
- String line = "";
- while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
- buffer.append(line);
- }
- reader.close();
- return buffer.toString();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } finally {
- if (connection != null) {
- connection.disconnect();// 关闭连接
- }
- }
- return null;
- }
- /**
- * unicode 转换成 中文
- *
- * @author fanhui 2007-3-15
- * @param theString
- * @return
- */
- public static String decodeUnicode(String theString) {
- char aChar;
- int len = theString.length();
- StringBuffer outBuffer = new StringBuffer(len);
- for (int x = 0; x < len;) {
- aChar = theString.charAt(x++);
- if (aChar == '\\') {
- aChar = theString.charAt(x++);
- if (aChar == 'u') {
- int value = 0;
- for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
- aChar = theString.charAt(x++);
- switch (aChar) {
- case '0':
- case '1':
- case '2':
- case '3':
- case '4':
- case '5':
- case '6':
- case '7':
- case '8':
- case '9':
- value = (value << 4) + aChar - '0';
- break;
- case 'a':
- case 'b':
- case 'c':
- case 'd':
- case 'e':
- case 'f':
- value = (value << 4) + 10 + aChar - 'a';
- break;
- case 'A':
- case 'B':
- case 'C':
- case 'D':
- case 'E':
- case 'F':
- value = (value << 4) + 10 + aChar - 'A';
- break;
- default:
- throw new IllegalArgumentException(
- "Malformed encoding.");
- }
- }
- outBuffer.append((char) value);
- } else {
- if (aChar == 't') {
- aChar = '\t';
- } else if (aChar == 'r') {
- aChar = '\r';
- } else if (aChar == 'n') {
- aChar = '\n';
- } else if (aChar == 'f') {
- aChar = '\f';
- }
- outBuffer.append(aChar);
- }
- } else {
- outBuffer.append(aChar);
- }
- }
- return outBuffer.toString();
- }
- // 测试
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- AddressUtils addressUtils = new AddressUtils();
- // 测试ip 219.136.134.157 中国=华南=广东省=广州市=越秀区=电信
- String ip = "125.70.11.136";
- String address = "";
- try {
- address = addressUtils.getAddresses("ip="+ip, "utf-8");
- } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
- // TODO Auto-generated catch block
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- System.out.println(address);
- // 输出结果为:广东省,广州市,越秀区
- }
- }