最近运营部的同事给我们提出一个需求--想实现一个自动保存表单内容的功能，因为我们网站的表单页比较多，而且每页面要填的内容也比较多，像那些发布产品，发布需求页面要填 的字段比较多，有时候他们电脑突然出问题了，或者不小心把浏览器关了或者...,总之是一些乱七八糟的因素导致页面没有填完就被强行关闭了，那以前辛辛苦苦填的东西就都没有了，所以就有了这个需求。如是就有了下面这段代码：
JS：
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(
function
(){
var
events = {};
var
autoSave =
function
(opts){
return
new
autoSave.prototype.init(opts)
};
autoSave.prototype = {
constructor:autoSave,
init:
function
(opts){
var
set = extend({
time:10,
form:
'formID'
,
url:
''
,
changeCallback:
function
(){}
},opts || {});
var
_this =
this
;
var
form = document.getElementById(set.form),timer =
null
;
var
names = getFormElement(form);
events[set.form] = {};
ajax({
url:SBI_ROOT+
'/html!tempSave.action'
,
data:
'html='
+set.form,
onsuccess:
function
(data){
var
data = eval(
'('
+
this
.responseText +
')'
);
if
(data.param){
var
value = eval(
'('
+data.param.value+
')'
);
var
callbacks = eval(
'('
+data.param.callback+
')'
);
setAllValue(names,value,set.changeCallback,callbacks||{});
}
}
});
timer = setInterval(
function
(){
var
v = getAllValue(names,events[set.form]);
if
(v.empty)
return
;
ajax({
url:SBI_ROOT+
'/html!tempSave.action'
,
type:
'post'
,
data:
'html='
+set.form+
'¶m.value='
+JSONToString(v)+
'¶m.callback='
+JSONToString(events[set.form]) ,
onsuccess:
function
(){
//alert(this.responseText);
}
});
},set.time * 1000 );
addEvent(form,
'submit'
,
function
(e){_this.clear(set.form);e.preventDefault();});
},
clear:
function
(form,callback){
ajax({
url:SBI_ROOT+
'/html!tempDel.action'
,
data:
'html='
+form,
callback:
function
(){
callback && callback();
}
});
}
};
autoSave.prototype.init.prototype = autoSave.prototype;
window.autoSave = autoSave;
function
extend(source,target){
for
(
var
pro
in
target) source[pro] = target[pro];
return
source;
};
function
getAllValue(names,events){
var
V = {empty:
true
},i=0,len=names.length,v;
for
(;i<len;i++){
v = getItemValue(names[i],events);
if
(v.value ==
''
|| v.value.length == 0)
continue
;
V[v.name] = encodeURIComponent(v.value);
V.empty =
false
;
};
return
V;
};
function
getItemValue(name,events){
var
els = document.getElementsByName(name),el=els[0],name;
switch
(el.type){
case
'checkbox'
:
case
'radio'
:
return
getCheckboxOrRadioValue(els,events);
case
'select'
:
return
getSelectValue(el,events);
default
:
if
(el.value !=
''
){
name = el.name.replace(/^[-\.]|[-\.]&/,
''
).replace(/[-.]+/g,
'_'
);
events[el.name] =
'sbi_'
+name;
}
return
{
'name'
:el.name,
'value'
:el.value};
};
};
function
getCheckboxOrRadioValue(els,events){
var
i=0,len=els.length,re = [],name;
for
(;i<len;i++){
if
(els[i].checked){
re.push(els[i].value);
name = els[i].name.replace(/^[-\.]|[-\.]&/,
''
).replace(/[-.]+/g,
'_'
);
events[el.name+i] =
'sbi_'
+name+i;
};
};
return
{
'name'
:els[0].name,
'value'
:re};
};
function
getSelectValue(el,events){
var
i=0,options = el.options;len=options.length,option,re=[],name;
for
(;i<len;i++){
option = options[i];
if
(option.selected){
var
v =
''
;
if
(option.hasAttribute){
v = option.hasAttribute(
'value'
) ? option.value : option.text;
}
else
{
v = option.attributes[
'value'
].specified ? option.value : option.text;
};
};
re.push(v);
};
name = el.name.replace(/^[-\.]|[-\.]&/,
''
).replace(/[-.]+/g,
'_'
);
events[el.name] =
'sbi_'
+name;
return
{
'name'
:item.name,
'value'
:re};
};
function
setAllValue(names,v,callback,events){
var
i=0,len=names.length,name;
for
(;i<len;i++){
name = names[i];
if
(!v[name])
continue
;
setItemValue(name,v[name],callback,events);
};
};
function
setItemValue(name,v,callback,events){
var
els = document.getElementsByName(name),el=els[0],fn;
switch
(el.type){
case
'checkbox'
:
case
'radio'
:
return
setgetCheckboxOrRadioState(els,v,callback,events);
case
'select'
:
return
setSelectState(el,v,callback,events);
default
:
if
(v !=
''
){
el.value = v;
callback && callback.call(el);
fn = events[el.name];
(
typeof
window[fn] ==
'function'
) && window[fn].call(el);
};
};
};
function
setgetCheckboxOrRadioState(els,v,callback,events){
var
i=0,len=els.length,el,fn;
for
(;i<len;i++){
el = els[i];
if
(hasValue(el.value,v) != -1){
el.checked =
true
;
callback && callback.call(el);
fn = events[el.name+i];
(
typeof
fn ==
'function'
) && fn.call(el);
}
};
};
function
setSelectState(el,arr,callback,events){
var
i=0,options = el.options;len=options.length,option,v,fn;
for
(;i<len;i++){
option = options[i];
if
(option.hasAttribute){
v = option.hasAttribute(
'value'
) ? option.value : option.text;
}
else
{
v = option.attributes[
'value'
].specified ? option.value : option.text;
};
if
(hasValue(arr,v) != -1){
option.selected =
true
;
callback && callback.call(option);
fn = events[el.name];
(
typeof
fn ==
'function'
) && fn.call(option);
}
};
};
function
hasValue(arr,v){
for
(
var
i=0,len=arr.length;i<len;i++){
if
(arr[i] === v)
return
i;
};
return
-1;
};
function
getFormElement(form){
var
els = form.elements,i=0,len=els.length,r={},re=[],el;
for
(;i<len;i++){
el = els[i];
if
(el.type ==
'button'
|| el.type ==
'submit'
|| el.type ==
'file'
)
continue
;
r[el.name] = [el.name];
};
for
(
var
n
in
r) re.push(r[n]);
return
re;
};
function
addEvent(el,type,fn){
if
(el.addEventListener){
el.addEventListener(type,fn,
false
);
}
else
if
(el.attachEvent){
el.attachEvent(
'on'
+type,fn);
}
else
{
el[
'on'
+type] = fn;
}
};
function
createXhr(){
if
(
typeof
XMLHttpRequest !=
'undefined'
){
return
new
XMLHttpRequest();
}
else
{
var
xhr =
null
;
try
{
xhr =
new
ActiveXObject(
'MSXML2.XmlHttp.6.0'
);
return
xhr;
}
catch
(e){
try
{
xhr =
new
ActiveXObject(
'MSXML2.XmlHttp.3.0'
);
return
xhr;
}
catch
(e){
throw
Error(
'cannot create XMLHttp object!'
);
};
};
};
};
function
ajax(opts){
var
set = extend({
url:
''
,
data:
''
,
type:
'GET'
,
onsuccess:
function
(){}
},opts||{});
var
xhr = createXhr();
if
((set.type).toUpperCase() ==
'GET'
){
if
(set.data){
set.url += (set.url.indexOf(
'?'
) >= 0 ?
'&'
:
'?'
) + set.data;
set.data =
null
;
};
if
(set.noCache){
set.url+=(set.url.indexOf(
'?'
) >= 0 ?
'&'
:
'?'
)+
't='
+(+
new
Date());
};
};
xhr.onreadystatechange =
function
(){
if
(xhr.readyState == 4){
if
(xhr.status >= 200 && xhr.status < 300){
set.onsuccess.call(xhr);
};
};
};
xhr.open(set.type,set.url);
if
((set.type).toUpperCase() ==
'POST'
){
xhr.setRequestHeader(
'Content-Type'
,
'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
);
}
xhr.send(set.data);
};
function
JSONToString(obj){
if
(
typeof
JSON.stringify !==
'undefined'
){
return
JSON.stringify(obj);
}
else
{
(
function
(o){
var
r = [];
if
(
typeof
o ==
"string"
)
return
"\""
+o.replace(/([\'\
"\\])/g,"
\\$1
").replace(/(\n)/g,"
\\n
").replace(/(\r)/g,"
\\r
").replace(/(\t)/g,"
\\t
")+"
\
""
;
if
(
typeof
o ==
"undefined"
)
return
"undefined"
;
if
(
typeof
o ==
"object"
){
if
(o===
null
)
return
"null"
;
else
if
(!o.push){
for
(
var
i
in
o)
r.push(
"\""
+i+
"\""
+
":"
+arguments.callee(o[i]));
r=
"{"
+r.join()+
"}"
}
else
{
for
(
var
i =0;i<o.length;i++)
r.push(arguments.callee(o[i]));
r=
"["
+r.join()+
"]"
};
return
r;
};
return
o.toString();
})(obj);
};
};
})();
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说明：这段JS的功能是每隔一段时间就会把已经填值的表单元素的值保存起来提交到后台，然后在正常提交表单后，会再次发送一个请求通知后台把先前提交的数据删除。如果没有提交表单，那么下次打开的时候，就会把上次已填入的值自动填进表单元素，并且会调用一个以‘sbi’+元素name( 如果name中有-和.会被替换成_，而且会去掉以-或.开头和结尾)为名称的函数，用来执行先前在上面绑定过的事件，比如需要验证，或者需要把图片显示出来，又或者需要根据选中的值来控制层的显示与隐藏。可以手动清除保存在后台的值，比如 var a = autoSave({...});a.clear(formID,callback)
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