CodeForces - 777D Cloud of Hashtags(string的学习)

Vasya is an administrator of a public page of organization "Mouse and keyboard" and his everyday duty is to publish news from the world of competitive programming. For each news he also creates a list of hashtags to make searching for a particular topic more comfortable. For the purpose of this problem we define hashtag as a string consisting of lowercase English letters and exactly one symbol '#' located at the beginning of the string. The length of the hashtag is defined as the number of symbols in it without the symbol '#'.

The head administrator of the page told Vasya that hashtags should go in lexicographical order (take a look at the notes section for the definition).

Vasya is lazy so he doesn't want to actually change the order of hashtags in already published news. Instead, he decided to delete some suffixes (consecutive characters at the end of the string) of some of the hashtags. He is allowed to delete any number of characters, even the whole string except for the symbol '#'. Vasya wants to pick such a way to delete suffixes that the total number of deleted symbols is minimum possible. If there are several optimal solutions, he is fine with any of them.

Input

The first line of the input contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 500 000) — the number of hashtags being edited now.

Each of the next n lines contains exactly one hashtag of positive length.

It is guaranteed that the total length of all hashtags (i.e. the total length of the string except for characters '#') won't exceed 500 000.

Output

Print the resulting hashtags in any of the optimal solutions.

Example
Input
3
#book
#bigtown
#big
Output
#b
#big
#big
Input
3
#book
#cool
#cold
Output
#book
#co
#cold
Input
4
#car
#cart
#art
#at
Output
#
#
#art
#at
Input
3
#apple
#apple
#fruit
Output
#apple
#apple
#fruit
Note

Word a1, a2, ..., am of length m is lexicographically not greater than word b1, b2, ..., bk of length k, if one of two conditions hold:

  • at first position i, such that ai ≠ bi, the character ai goes earlier in the alphabet than character bi, i.e. a has smaller character than b in the first position where they differ;
  • if there is no such position i and m ≤ k, i.e. the first word is a prefix of the second or two words are equal.

The sequence of words is said to be sorted in lexicographical order if each word (except the last one) is lexicographically not greater than the next word.

For the words consisting of lowercase English letters the lexicographical order coincides with the alphabet word order in the dictionary.

According to the above definition, if a hashtag consisting of one character '#' it is lexicographically not greater than any other valid hashtag. That's why in the third sample we can't keep first two hashtags unchanged and shorten the other two.


题目大意:这个题目略长,看题目都看的心烦了,,,,吐槽一下。

    让你通过删除字符串的末尾字符的方式; 使得所给的字符串以字典序升序排序; 不能交换字符串之间的位置; 

 题目分析:这道题直接用贪心水过,只是string的学习让我很受裨益。首先,string可以直接定义字符串的数组,好像是个类吧,其中每一个存储的字符串大小可以用s[i].size()来表示,如果要使两个字符串拼接在一起的话,要用+=这个符号而不是直接赋值,比较操作则是按照字典序直接比较即可

这是百度到的一些用法。。。http://jingyan.baidu.com/album/20b68a8854f919796dec6265.html?picindex=4



#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 500005;
string s[maxn];
string ans[maxn];
int main(){
	 int n;
	 scanf("%d",&n);
	 for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
	   cin>>s[i];
	ans[n]=s[n];
	for(int i=n-1,j;i>=1;i--){
		if(ans[i+1]>=s[i]){
			ans[i]=s[i];
			continue;
		}
		int a=s[i].size();int b=ans[i+1].size() ;
		int len=min(a,b);
		for(j=0; j<len;j++)
		   if(s[i][j]>ans[i+1][j])
		     break;
		for(int k=0;k<j;k++)
		   ans[i] +=s[i][k];
	}
	for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
	  cout<< ans[i] << endl;
	return 0;
} 


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