poj1325 二分图的最小覆盖

 

 

如题：http://poj.org/problem?id=1325

 

Machine Schedule

Time Limit: 1000MS		Memory Limit: 10000K
Total Submissions: 12460		Accepted: 5329

Description

As we all know, machine scheduling is a very classical problem in computer science and has been studied for a very long history. Scheduling problems differ widely in the nature of the constraints that must be satisfied and the type of schedule desired. Here we consider a 2-machine scheduling problem.

There are two machines A and B. Machine A has n kinds of working modes, which is called mode_0, mode_1, ..., mode_n-1, likewise machine B has m kinds of working modes, mode_0, mode_1, ... , mode_m-1. At the beginning they are both work at mode_0.

For k jobs given, each of them can be processed in either one of the two machines in particular mode. For example, job 0 can either be processed in machine A at mode_3 or in machine B at mode_4, job 1 can either be processed in machine A at mode_2 or in machine B at mode_4, and so on. Thus, for job i, the constraint can be represent as a triple (i, x, y), which means it can be processed either in machine A at mode_x, or in machine B at mode_y.

Obviously, to accomplish all the jobs, we need to change the machine's working mode from time to time, but unfortunately, the machine's working mode can only be changed by restarting it manually. By changing the sequence of the jobs and assigning each job to a suitable machine, please write a program to minimize the times of restarting machines.

Input

The input file for this program consists of several configurations. The first line of one configuration contains three positive integers: n, m (n, m < 100) and k (k < 1000). The following k lines give the constrains of the k jobs, each line is a triple: i, x, y.

The input will be terminated by a line containing a single zero.

Output

The output should be one integer per line, which means the minimal times of restarting machine.

Sample Input

5 5 10
0 1 1
1 1 2
2 1 3
3 1 4
4 2 1
5 2 2
6 2 3
7 2 4
8 3 3
9 4 3
0

Sample Output

3

Source

Beijing 2002

 

 

题目思路：机器1的所有模式作为一个点集A，机器2的所有模式作为点集B。一个工作在这两个点集中连接一条边，求的是最小的顶点去覆盖所有的边=二分图的最大匹配。

做最大流的时候喜欢设源点和汇点，二分图就没有必要了

 

#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdio>
using namespace std;
#define MAXV 105
int n,m,k;
int G[MAXV][MAXV];
int match[MAXV];
int vis[MAXV];

int dfs(int v)
{
 int i;
 for(i=1;i<=m;i++)
  if(!vis[i]&&G[v][i]==1)
  {
   vis[i]=v;
   if(match[i]==-1||dfs(match[i]))
   {
    match[i]=v;
    return 1;
   }
  }
 return 0;
}
int main()
{
 while(~scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&m,&k))
 {
  if(!n)
   break;
  memset(G,0,sizeof(G));
  memset(match,-1,sizeof(match));
  int i;
  for(i=0;i<k;i++)
  {
   int x,u,v;
   scanf("%d%d%d",&x,&u,&v);
   G[u][v]=1;
  }
  int cnt=0;
  for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
  {
   memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
   if(dfs(i))
    cnt++;
  }
  printf("%d\n",cnt);
 }
}