https://blog.csdn.net/javaee1234/article/details/54602332
grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log
2018-04-20T06:14:45.330225Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: qi<PXeRaW7+M
[root@node-3 mysql]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
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Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.22
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Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'root';
ERROR 1819 (HY000): Your password does not satisfy the current policy requirements
mysql> set global validate_password.length=4;
ERROR 1193 (HY000): Unknown system variable 'length'
mysql> set global validate_password_length=4;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> set global validate_password_policy=0;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' identified by '新密码' password expire never;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to 'root' @'%' identified by '新密码';
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;