短信微服务-CSDN博客

一、需求分析

　　构建一个通用的短信发送服务（一个独立的工程），接收activeMQ的消息（MAP类型）消息包括手机号（mobile）、短信模板号（template_code）、签名（sign_name）、参数字符串（param ）

二、工程搭建

　　（1）创建工程itcast_sms （JAR工程），POM文件引入依赖

  <properties>   
    <java.version>1.7</java.version>
  </properties>
  <parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>1.4.0.RELEASE</version>
  </parent>  
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-activemq</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
           <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
           <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-dysmsapi</artifactId>
           <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
       </dependency>
       <dependency>
           <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
           <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId>
           <version>3.2.5</version>
       </dependency>
  </dependencies>

　　（2）创建引导类

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }
}

　　（3）创建配置文件application.properties

server.port=9003
spring.activemq.broker-url=tcp://192.168.25.137:61616
accessKeyId=不告诉你
accessKeySecret=不告诉你

三、创建短信工具类

@Component
public class SmsUtil {

    //产品名称:云通信短信API产品,开发者无需替换
    static final String product = "Dysmsapi";
    //产品域名,开发者无需替换
    static final String domain = "dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com";
    
    @Autowired
    private Environment env;

    // TODO 此处需要替换成开发者自己的AK(在阿里云访问控制台寻找)
    
    /**
     * 发送短信
     * @param mobile 手机号
     * @param template_code 模板号
     * @param sign_name 签名
     * @param param 参数
     * @return
     * @throws ClientException
     */
    public SendSmsResponse sendSms(String mobile,String template_code,String sign_name,String param) throws ClientException {

        String accessKeyId =env.getProperty("accessKeyId");
        String accessKeySecret = env.getProperty("accessKeySecret");
        
        //可自助调整超时时间
        System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000");
        System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000");

        //初始化acsClient,暂不支持region化
        IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
        DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product, domain);
        IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);

        //组装请求对象-具体描述见控制台-文档部分内容
        SendSmsRequest request = new SendSmsRequest();
        //必填:待发送手机号
        request.setPhoneNumbers(mobile);
        //必填:短信签名-可在短信控制台中找到
        request.setSignName(sign_name);
        //必填:短信模板-可在短信控制台中找到
        request.setTemplateCode(template_code);
        //可选:模板中的变量替换JSON串,如模板内容为"亲爱的${name},您的验证码为${code}"时,此处的值为
        request.setTemplateParam(param);

        //选填-上行短信扩展码(无特殊需求用户请忽略此字段)
        //request.setSmsUpExtendCode("90997");

        //可选:outId为提供给业务方扩展字段,最终在短信回执消息中将此值带回给调用者
        request.setOutId("yourOutId");

        //hint 此处可能会抛出异常，注意catch
        SendSmsResponse sendSmsResponse = acsClient.getAcsResponse(request);

        return sendSmsResponse;
    }

    public  QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetails(String mobile,String bizId) throws ClientException {
        String accessKeyId =env.getProperty("accessKeyId");
        String accessKeySecret = env.getProperty("accessKeySecret");
        //可自助调整超时时间
        System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000");
        System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000");
        //初始化acsClient,暂不支持region化
        IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
        DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product, domain);
        IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);
        //组装请求对象
        QuerySendDetailsRequest request = new QuerySendDetailsRequest();
        //必填-号码
        request.setPhoneNumber(mobile);
        //可选-流水号
        request.setBizId(bizId);
        //必填-发送日期 支持30天内记录查询，格式yyyyMMdd
        SimpleDateFormat ft = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
        request.setSendDate(ft.format(new Date()));
        //必填-页大小
        request.setPageSize(10L);
        //必填-当前页码从1开始计数
        request.setCurrentPage(1L);
        //hint 此处可能会抛出异常，注意catch
        QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetailsResponse = acsClient.getAcsResponse(request);
        return querySendDetailsResponse;
    }
}

四、消息监听类

　　创建SmsListener.java

@Component
public class SmsListener {
    @Autowired
    private SmsUtil smsUtil;
    
    @JmsListener(destination="sms")
    public void sendSms(Map<String,String> map){        
        try {
            SendSmsResponse response = smsUtil.sendSms(
                    map.get("mobile"), 
                    map.get("template_code"),
                    map.get("sign_name"),
                    map.get("param")  );                     
                System.out.println("Code=" + response.getCode());
                System.out.println("Message=" + response.getMessage());
                System.out.println("RequestId=" + response.getRequestId());
                System.out.println("BizId=" + response.getBizId());            
        } catch (ClientException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();            
        }        
    }
}

五、创建消息生产者

@RestController
public class QueueController {
    @Autowired
    private JmsMessagingTemplate jmsMessagingTemplate;

    @RequestMapping("/sendsms")
    public void sendSms() {
        Map map = new HashMap();
        map.put("mobile", "18676843053");
        map.put("template_code", "SMS_1623522989");
        map.put("sign_name", "品优购");
        //code是我们申请模板时写的参数
        map.put("param", "{\"code\":\"102931\"}");
        jmsMessagingTemplate.convertAndSend("sms", map);
    }
}